Edge Updates
Dated Brent Report – Physical Maintenance
The Dated Brent physical has seen a strong performance, with the physical differential stable and rangebound around the 80c/bbl region. Prompt CFD rolls have rallied, with the 24-28 March 1-week roll rising to $0.35/bbl. This comes despite being in the midst of refinery maintenance season, and the strength can be attributed to robust refinery margins, which may have spurred some refineries to delay their schedules.
Dated Brent Report – Riding the OPEC+ Wave
There is currently a divergence between sentiment in the physical and futures markets. The former has seen a strong performance with Totsa and Trafigura on the buy side of the physical. In contrast, Brent futures flat price and spreads were pressured lower following the surprise announcement by OPEC+ confirming their intention to bring back barrels in April. As a result, we expect prompt March Dated to price out strongly, while we hold a cautiously bearish view in the deferred. Reflecting this, the Bal-Mar/Apr DFL has risen from $0.15 to $0.40/bbl w/w.
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Dubai Market Report – The Roll Down
The past two weeks saw rapid fluctuations in price action, reinforcing the high volatility regime that has marked Brent/Dubai since the start of the year. As OPEC+ confirmed their plans to proceed with its long-delayed production increase of 138kb/d beginning in April, prices in Brent/Dubai spiked higher, with Apr'25 rising from -$1.01/bbl on 27 Feb to intraday highs of $0.04/bbl by 04 Mar. However, the gains were quickly reversed as the Brent/Dubai complex saw consistent selling. As a result, Apr'25 fell to -$1/bbl where it found technical support. This time, the downtrend was uniform down the forward curve, with deferred tenors reaching new lows, as players seek to capture the roll-down trade. This is in complete contrast to the sell-off in January, which was localised to the front. A snapshot of the Brent/Dubai forward curve reveals an orderly contango, with the exception of the Bal-Mar/Apr box, which is positive.
Dubai Market Report – Brent/Dubai Rollercoaster
M1 Brent/Dubai showed promising signs of a recovery after the Mar'25 contract rallied from an intraday low of -$0.69/bbl on 07 Feb up to near flat at -$0.06/bbl on 14 Feb, however, has now plunged even further down to -$0.83/bbl at the time of writing on 25 Feb. We are now testing the -$0.80/bbl support level last seen on 20 Feb where Mar'25 Brent/Dubai found a floor from its weakness. Fears of US sanctions on Iranian crude over the past fortnight largely gave strength to the Dubai spreads, with Mar/Apr'25 Dubai increasing from a February low of $0.51/bbl on 13 Feb up to a fortnightly high of $0.77/bbl on 20 Feb. Now that the US has hit Iran with more than 30 sanctions on entities, individuals, and vessels involved with the shadow fleet, we expect the front Dubai spreads to remain relatively supported. Onyx COT data shows there was 4.75mb of buying flows in Mar'25 Dubai outright while the Apr/May'25 Dubai spread saw 1.33mb in buy-side interest this fortnight.
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