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The Officials: We are live!

Folks, today the Jakarta Futures Exchange has listed The Officials Brent Index. We are extremely pleased and thankful for the adoption of our numerology by the exchange. The OBI was first published on 30th August 2024 and is published three times a day for tracking values, valuing positions and enabling the margining of the positions at the closing of the day. On a normal working day, OBI is published at 16:30 Singapore, 16:30 London and finally at 1:30 Jakarta times. This last quote sets off the daily overnight margining. If you need any historical data please let us know. Rules governing trades at the exchange can be accessed here: https://brent.jfx.co.id/About#basis

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The Officials: The OBI is launched!

Folks, today the Jakarta Futures Exchange has listed The Officials Brent Index. We are extremely pleased and thankful for the adoption of our numerology by the exchange. The OBI was first published on 30th August 2024 and is published three times a day for tracking values, valuing positions and enabling the margining of the positions at the closing of the day. On a normal working day, OBI is published at 16:30 Singapore, 16:30 London and finally at 1:30 Jakarta times. This last quote sets off the daily overnight margining. If you need any historical data please let us know. Rules governing trades at the exchange can be accessed here: https://brent.jfx.co.id/About#basis

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Singapore window report cover

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Eases to $62.32/bbl

The Dec’25 Brent futures contract has risen this morning, from $62.10/bbl at 05:00 BST to $62.45/bbl at 09:00 BST before meeting resistance and easing to $62.32 at 11:00 BST (time of writing). In the news, Bloomberg has reported that three VLCCs were diverted from China’s Rizhao port due to US sanctions on the terminal early this week. Two of the three vessels were redirected to the Ningbo Zhoushan port in the East China Sea with the final ship inbound for the northern port of Tianjin. On board the VLCCs are crude oil from Brazil, West Africa, and the UAE. Elsewhere, Reuters reports that TotalEnergies is expecting an increase in their Q3 results, citing greater upstream production and better margins for refining crude; margins averaged $63.00/mt ($9/bbl) in Q3, a 300% increase y/y. In other news, US President Trump stated on Truth Social that he is considering ceasing cooking oil trade with China in response to a Chinese boycott of American soybeans. In London, Pennpetro Energy has announced a head of terms deal to acquire the western Ukrainian Limnytskyi oil and gas exploration license. The region, according to the company’s statement, has been home to over 100 oil and gas field discoveries. The deal is now subject to legal, regulatory, and purchase agreement approvals. Finally, at time of writing, the front-month Dec/Jan’26 and 6-month Dec/Jun’26 spreads are at $0.37/bbl and $0.43/bbl, respectively.

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Gold’s New All-time High, Chinese Inflation, Japan’s Industrial Output

Oh my gold! Gold made its new all-time high above $4200/oz this morning, now its up nearly 60% this year alone! Equities, silver; everything is up this year. When everything is at record highs at the same time, we are no longer talking about a bull run but a structural shift in the global outlook. (Chart 1, Bloomberg)

Silver is trading just below its all-time highs, now around $52.70/oz, the transatlantic arb remains! According to COMEX data, almost 4.56 million ounces were withdrawn on Monday. Traders in the US are pulling tonnes per day and are sending them to London.
All that while Fed committee members are worried about the US. Fed’s Collins signalled for another 25bps cut in the October meeting.
Meanwhile, Powell struck a cautiously dovish tone, acknowledging a cooling labour market marked by low hiring and low firing, suggesting momentum in job creation has stalled. Most notably, Powell hinted that QT may be nearing its end, saying the Fed is no longer in a system flush with reserves and will slow or pause balance-sheet runoff to avoid liquidity stress in the repo market.
The Fed has been the largest seller of US Treasuries, cutting its holdings by $1.5 trillion since May 2022 under QT. This massive reduction dwarfs foreign activity, as major holders like Japan and China have been less aggressive in unwinding their own US debt positions during the same period.
In China, latest inflation numbers show prices are still under pressure but the worst may be behind us. Consumer prices dropped 0.3% in September – the ninth fall this year – as food costs, especially pork, continued to slide. But core inflation ticked up to 1%, hinting that underlying demand is slowly improving. Factory-gate prices also fell 2.3%, the smallest drop in months, helped by Beijing’s push to rein in excess capacity. It’s not a roaring recovery, but the data suggests China’s economy is at least finding its footing rather than slipping further. (Chart 2, Bloomberg)

Japan’s industrial output fell 1.5% month-on-month in August, deeper than initial estimates and marking the sharpest drop since late 2024. The decline was broad-based, driven by weakness in autos, steel, and electronics, as global trade uncertainty and tepid demand hit manufacturing. On a yearly basis, production slid 1.6%, extending July’s contraction and underscoring the fragility of Japan’s industrial recovery amid external headwinds and political instability.
Political risk continues to simmer, France’s PM Lecornu secured Socialist backing ahead of two no-confidence votes, while Italy approved a draft budget proposing a €4.5bn levy on banks and insurers to fund wage and healthcare support. Greece, meanwhile, faces nationwide strikes as parliament votes on a controversial 13-hour workday law.

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The Officials: Lifting the fog

Folks the veil has been lifted and Iranian tankers are suddenly visible again! For the first time in years, dozens of NIOC-linked ships are pinging their positions – and traders are asking the same question: why the sudden change and what do those ships know that we don’t? We are talking about dozens of vessels, see The Details for the details! The possibilities behind the veil lifting are countless and to speculate is so delicious. Is it a hack? A wilful act of defiance? Or a calibrated reintroduction of Iran to the Group of Nations after the Great Peace between Israel and the Palestinian people?

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Desk heads: Top of mind image

Desk Heads – Top of Mind – Episode 19

In this podcast, our Onyx Commodities Head of Trading Desks discuss the latest trends and developments in the oil, gas, power and carbon markets in which Onyx Commodities trades. This episode was recorded on Tuesday, 14 October 2025, at 11:30 a.m. London time. Please listen to the end of this podcast for important disclaimers.

This communication is for informational purposes only and based on the information available at the time the podcast was recorded. This is not an offer to buy or sell, nor a solicitation, and no recommendations are implied. It does not consider your financial circumstances or objectives and may not be suitable for you. Copyright 2025, Onyx Capital Group – all rights reserved.

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Onyx Positioning Accumulator – 14 October 2025

When there was no commitment of traders data, technical analysts looked for a workaround to infer overall position changes in the market. The analysis tests joint changes in a futures contract’s price and open interest to determine whether long or short positions were being added or whether long or short positions were covered. These outcomes are illustrated in Table 1 below.

To build our series, we test the conditions in Table 1 below and then qualify the change as one of the four outcomes. We then count the number of occurrences of each outcome in a lookback period to give the percentage of each outcome. The four outcomes over the lookback period always add up to 100%. The look-back period rolls over daily. Table 2 shows the price implications of the four outcomes. Tables 3 and 4 illustrate Open Interest, Volume and Price relations and Open Interest, respectively.

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Onyx Positioning Report – 14 October 2025

This report aims to provide a position index for energy futures between -50 and 50, with 0 as the neutral position. The full methodology is at the back of the report. When the position index is at the extremes, above 40 or below -40, the market is overstretched relative to its average position in the previous 3-year rolling window. As such, it is ripe for mean reversion. Consequently, when the index is high, deleveraging will follow, having a negative impact on price, while when the index is low, we expect accumulation that will push the price higher.

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The Officials: The phantom glut?

Following the IEA’s bearish report the oil market moved down aggressively. Flat price collapsed with Brent trading below $62/bbl. The front spread has sold off too, down to 32c but has since managed to catch a bid. But where’s the crude going? According to the IEA, inventories are growing at a rate of 1.9 mil b/d, that is huge and outstrips any Chinese SPR buying we’ve seen this year. Yet the curves are backwardated. Something is not adding up and nobody knows what the production is. There is cheating by everyone, including the barrel counters. We’re even told ship counters, which are supposed to be independent, undermark the amounts in the VLCCs at the behest of aggressive producers. Guess who that is.

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Technical Analysis Report cover

Technical Analysis Report: Crude Pressure

M1 Brent futures inched up to $66.55/bbl on 8 Oct, but sold off to a low of $62.10/bbl on 10 Oct, before rising to $63.10/bbl at the time of writing on 14 Oct. Still, the 10-day moving average (orange line) remains critical short-term resistance, with longer-term resistance at the psychological $65/bbl handle and $66/bbl (as per previous resistance and support levels – dashed line). Meanwhile, support lies at $62/bbl, as seen this week, along with the psychological $60/bbl handle.

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Singapore window report cover

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Falls to $62.15/bbl

The Dec’25 Brent futures contract has fallen this morning, from $63.56/bbl at 05:00 BST to $61.84/bbl at 10:30 BST. Prices met support at this level to reach $62.15/bbl at 11:00 BST (time of writing). In the news, Reuters reports that the US and China have begun imposing additional port fees on one another’s sea-borne shipping firms. China has imposed new charges on US-owned, operated, flagged, or built vessels; charges also apply to firms in which U.S.-domiciled investment funds hold 25% or more of shares or board seats. China has also sanctioned Hanwha Ocean, a Korean shipbuilder, for aiding US probes into Chinese trade practices. Immediate responses include oil tanker DHT Holdings, which made a late-Monday statement that its vessels do not fall under these new Chinese fees. However, the company added that it is unable to verify that its ownership does not exceed the 25% American threshold. Elsewhere, The Guardian reported that a Feodosia oil terminal has suffered attacks from Ukrainian drone strikes that resulted in fires through at least five of reservoirs.  In Brazil, Petrobras has restarted its Tupi output, its flagship oil field, after completing maintenance work. Finally, at time of writing, the front month Dec/Jan’26 and 6-month Dec/Jun’26 spreads are at $0.33/bbl and $0.34/bbl, respectively.

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Gold & Silver Down, UK Unemployment, Beijing’s Port Fees

Gold is trading -0.4% lower on the day after reaching its new all-time high of $4179.3/oz in the early morning trading. However, December futures have now reached the most overbought levels in history after reaching a monthly RSI level of 91.8 (Graph 1, Barchart). Expect at those levels funds taking profits!
Meanwhile, Societe Generale revised up its gold forecast to $5000/oz for end-2026, according to Bloomberg, due to strong ETF and central bank flows, which had exceeded its expectations.
Silver is now down over -0.6% after reaching its all-time high at $53.448/oz in the early morning. While in COMEX, Copper futures are now down 4% intraday! (Chart 2, Bloomberg).

ECB Supervisory Board Chair Claudia Buch said Monday. “One of the things we see is that risk premia are relatively compressed right now and valuations are also relatively high and this is why we have been arguing we need sufficient resilience in case market sentiment changes”. Bloomberg’s European credit spreads remain tight, around the lowest in 2018 (Chart 3, Bloomberg).

In the UK the unemployment rate rose to 4.8% in the three months to August, compared to 4.7% last month – above expectations and marking the highest reading in over 4 years! Employment actually grew by 91k to 34.2 million, supported by more part-time roles and a rise in workers aged 65+. If a country’s job numbers are increasing due to part-time roles or people near the age of retirement finding jobs then a country has big issues! Fewer people held second jobs compared with the previous quarter, though that number was still higher than a year ago at 1.32 million.
Unemployment is up, but UK wage growth accelerated, with average weekly earnings up 5% y/y in the three months to August – the fastest since May and above forecasts. Strong public-sector pay led the change. On inflation-adjusted terms pay rose to 0.8%, while excluding bonuses, both nominal (4.7%) and real wage growth (0.6%) have started rising at a decelerating pace. Nominal pay remains sticky, however, which could complicate inflation control for the BoE.
Beijing has begun imposing special port fees ($56/ton) on vessels that are U.S.-built or U.S.-flagged when calling at Chinese ports, according to an announcement from the Ministry of Transport.”

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The Officials: Backwardation on borrowed time?

For many weeks, oil market analysts have been waving the bearish banner, yet markets have defied them. Even OPEC have turned a bit more bearish in their most recent update, (read more on the next page). Time spread structure, although it has softened, remains backwardated in the prompt. At least for now. We are in fact starting to get a glimmer of contango permeating the down the back of the curve

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