Edge Updates
Dated Brent Report – Where My Bulls At?
The North Sea crude market is mired in weakness, with bulls absolutely nowhere to be seen. WTI Midland cargos have been flooding the market, courtesy of Gunvor, and if this rate continues, they could single-handedly erase the US's trade deficit. We initially thought the weakness was in response to OPEC+ cut rollbacks, but offers persisted despite a futures recovery. The amount of cargos offered is in the double digits, and Aramco and Exxon joined Gunvor on the sell side. Also on 12 May, Sinochem offered Forties, which was rare and unusual, flipping the script of the usual Chinese buying of Forties. The physical fell to lows of -$0.47/bbl on 8 May, though it has increased slightly to -$0.28/bbl by 12 May. Despite relative weakness in US grades and strength in refinery margins, there is a dearth of buying appetite in the front. Product markets seem well supplied, while West African (WAF) crude is overhung, add in weaker freight into the mix, and it is a cocktail for a fair bear run.
Dated Brent Report – Marginal Disconnect
The Dated Brent market continues to drift lower, with the May'25 DFL falling from a high of over $1.40/bbl last Wednesday (23 Apr) to $0.70/bbl at the time of writing on 29 Apr. Simultaneously, the lower crude levels have supported the M1 European refinery margin, which strengthened from $6.75/bbl on 23 Apr to $8.10/bbl at the time of writing. We saw banks selling the DFL to hedge these high margin levels, which drift higher as Dated Brent weakens further.
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Edge Updates
Dubai Market Report – Where’s the Flow?
In our previous report, we anticipated a prolonged period of de‑risking in the Brent/Dubai complex, with prices oscillating within a broad band, and that's exactly what we’ve seen. Over the past fortnight, the Jun'25 Brent/Dubai crack traded between -$0.25/bbl and +$0.80/bbl, settling at $0.55/bbl as of 20 May. There has been a recent void of trade house positioning in Brent/Dubai, with price action driven by smaller screens and hedging flow. Dubai and Murban spreads were also supported this week, which is consistent with the seasonal rally we typically see in spreads as refinery maintenance winds down and summer fuel demand picks up.
Dubai Market Report – OPEC(QUE) MARKETS
This week saw a significant reversal in Brent/Dubai, with the M1 contract sliding from 5 May’s high of $0.75/bbl to $0.12/bbl (at the time of writing on 6 May). This decline marked a shift from the rally building up ahead of the OPEC+ meeting on 3 May. Nevertheless, this support did not have substantial participation backing it up, with flows on screen primarily driving the price strength. However, price action suggests we may have seen short covering by players. Meanwhile, the OTC market was quieter, with majors short covering and trade houses becoming less active.
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