Dated v Brent:
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Edge Updates

Dated Brent Report – Rolling Down

The geopolitical risk premium may have faded, but the continued rally in Brent structure highlights the market's resilience. Futures spreads have been on a steady upward trend since the beginning of May, with Sep/Oct Brent strongly backwardated above $1/bbl (time of writing). The market has fundamental strength, with strong refinery margins that are a driver of crude demand. Resurgent distillate strength took the market by storm, but something has to give. Product cracks would eventually correct lower on account of higher production. At the same time, hot temperatures across Europe and heat-related disruption would force refiners to cut their run rates, tempering crude demand. Nonetheless, Forties saw buying from Chinese players (Petroineos and Unipec) in the physical window, taking advantage of momentary Dated weakness and Dubai strength to fix arbs into Asia potentially.

Dated Brent Report – Brent Synchronisation

It was quite the turnaround in Brent this week. Markets did a quick 180 as Middle East tensions de-escalated following Iran's telegraphed attack at a US military base in Qatar, in retaliation for American strikes against its nuclear sites. The geopolitical risk premium popped like a balloon. Bullish momentum was already waning before that, given the market's muted reaction on Monday's open, alongside the presence of Eni and Shell in the physical window, selling Forties. So synchronised were the directions of Brent futures and Dated. The futures rally on 13 June magnified the squeeze on deliverable supplies in Cushing, tightening the market and buoying Total's bids in the North Sea physical. DFLs were sent to the stratosphere, with Jul'25 touching $2/bbl. But as the old adage goes, what goes up must come down. Since the geopolitical risk deflation on 23 June, Brent spreads and DFLs are back to square one, before the geopolitical rally. The forward curve is implying weaker, especially the prompt week of 30-04 July. Glencore joined in on the selling party on 24 June, offering Midland, while BP put a Midland cargo into chains, the first of the month. We expect this trend to continue, but the fate of the prompt rolls will depend on how much the physical weakens, forming a basis for our dual trade idea. The front (July rolls) are slightly oversold, while the back (August rolls) is more overbought. Even at lower levels, there is a lack of buying, apart from refiner bids. As Dated weakens, it may be more difficult to fix arbs from the US to Europe, especially amid higher freight rates. Demand outlets would need to come from Chinese players lifting Forties, which is currently setting the curve. Stronger refinery margins may provide renewed support, especially as we've observed hedge selling flows of cracks with the refinery margins forward curve shifting noticeably higher. However, the market is more risk-off, given the elevated, headline-driven volatility recently. Despite our cautiously bearish views, renewed geopolitical headlines could see another upside breakout and volatility spike. Open interest is above average in Jun'25 contracts, but is trending in line with the 5-year average in Jul'25, underscoring the relatively subdued interest by the market. The question now becomes, how low does Dated Brent go? Prices have retraced below pre-event rally levels, but remain high on a notional basis. There is room to go longer, but are we approaching a consolidation?

Brent v Dubai:
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Edge Updates

Dubai Market Report – Back to the Status Quo

The Dubai market has largely returned to normality as geopolitical risk unwinds. As per usual, the Strait of Hormuz didn't close this time, although there was noticeably more market anxiety. The forward curve is being heavily pressured, with Brent/Dubai boxes aggressively selling off. On the first day of July pricing, the Jul'25 Brent/Dubai fell below -$1/bbl, while the Jul/Aug'25 box came off to -$0.95/bbl, which marks an extreme contango structure. Aug'25 is following suit and was the next contract to fall below flat. Another notable drop was Q4'25/Q1'26, which fell from $0.05 to -$0.15/bbl. The market has largely disregarded the prospect of OPEC+ supply hikes, interpreting it as existing overproduction being formalised. The combination of the market buying Cal26 and selling front boxes would have put participants comfortably in the money. Here, trade houses and majors were the main players. Previously, we noted that refinery sell side hedging flows in Cal26 had distorted Brent/Dubai. Now that these flows have subsided, this distortion has left a vacuum conducive to a mean reversion. There is greater conviction in the downside for Brent/Dubai boxes as these flows are more speculative, whereas refinery flows are more price-agnostic.

Dubai Market Report – A Quiet Place

Given the return of geopolitical risk and the resulting hysterical volatility in the futures market, it has been a quieter-than-expected period in the Dubai market. In theory, Brent/Dubai was expected to crater on fears of supply disruption in the Middle East with the reignition of conversations around the potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz

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Dated Brent Report – Rolling Down

1h ago
The geopolitical risk premium may have faded, but the continued rally in Brent structure highlights the market's resilience. Futures spreads have been on a steady upward trend since the beginning of May, with Sep/Oct Brent strongly backwardated above $1/bbl (time of writing). The market has fundamental strength, with strong refinery margins that are a driver of crude demand. Resurgent distillate strength took the market by storm, but something has to give. Product cracks would eventually correct lower on account of higher production. At the same time, hot temperatures across Europe and heat-related disruption would force refiners to cut their run ...

European Window: Brent Above $70/bbl

16h ago
Sep’25 Brent futures contract continued to rally this afternoon to $70.25/bbl at 17:40 BST (time of writing). US Gulf Coast fuel oil imports dropped to a record low of 213 kb/d in June. Reuters reported that refiners chose cheaper heavy sour crude, like Mexico’s Maya, over high-priced high-sulphur fuel oil. This shift reduced imports and stocks, with Gulf Coast fuel oil inventories falling to 10.63 mb, their lowest since March 1996. According to its SEC filing, ExxonMobil warned that lower crude, NGL, and gas prices may cut Q2 earnings by $1.1–1.9 Bn. Despite the outlook, ExxonMobil shares rose 2% in ...

European Window: Brent Above $69.50/bbl

2d ago
The Sep’25 Brent futures contract continued rallying all afternoon to $69.54/bbl at 17:37 BST (time of writing). In the news, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney expressed strong confidence that a proposed oil pipeline to the Pacific coast will likely be included in Canada's list of national interest projects. Carney emphasised that the private sector will drive the pipeline proposal, with the federal government aiming to fast-track such projects. Alberta Premier Danielle Smith indicated that a private company could soon propose the pipeline, with a target of transporting 1 mb/d. The Trans Mountain expansion remains the only active pipeline for exporting ...

Brent Forecast: 7th July 2025

2d ago
Brent: troubled policy waters Brent chalked up a 53-cent gain on the week last Friday ahead of the OPEC+ meeting held this past Saturday, 6 July, to close at $68.30/bbl. As geopolitical risk premia withdrew from prices on a lasting cease-fire between Israel and Iran, the market refocused its attention on fundamentals again. Supply and demand developments for the remainder of the year remain fraught with uncertainty. Still, Wall Street and most analysts generally see a looser global oil balance for the remainder of the year. The net length held on Brent futures by money managers fell the week ending ...

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3d ago
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Refinery Margins Report

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European Window: Brent Supported Above $68/bbl

5d ago
The Sep’25 Brent crude futures saw a quiet Friday afternoon, trading between $68 and $68.50/bbl. Prices are on track for a weekly gain after seeing sideways action following last week’s rout. The UK’s insolvent Lindsey oil refinery faces shutdown within 3 weeks with the current 1.8mb of crude it has in storage. According to Woodmac analyst Emma Howsham, crude throughputs are likely scaled back with yesterday’s FCC shutdown, operating in the less profitable hydroskimming configuration. Nonetheless, the Official Receiver (officer of the Insolvency Service of the UK) reached a deal with Glencore overnight for the trade house to continue to ...

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