Dated v Brent:
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Edge Updates

Dated Brent Report – Rolling Down

The geopolitical risk premium may have faded, but the continued rally in Brent structure highlights the market's resilience. Futures spreads have been on a steady upward trend since the beginning of May, with Sep/Oct Brent strongly backwardated above $1/bbl (time of writing). The market has fundamental strength, with strong refinery margins that are a driver of crude demand. Resurgent distillate strength took the market by storm, but something has to give. Product cracks would eventually correct lower on account of higher production. At the same time, hot temperatures across Europe and heat-related disruption would force refiners to cut their run rates, tempering crude demand. Nonetheless, Forties saw buying from Chinese players (Petroineos and Unipec) in the physical window, taking advantage of momentary Dated weakness and Dubai strength to fix arbs into Asia potentially.

Dated Brent Report – Brent Synchronisation

It was quite the turnaround in Brent this week. Markets did a quick 180 as Middle East tensions de-escalated following Iran's telegraphed attack at a US military base in Qatar, in retaliation for American strikes against its nuclear sites. The geopolitical risk premium popped like a balloon. Bullish momentum was already waning before that, given the market's muted reaction on Monday's open, alongside the presence of Eni and Shell in the physical window, selling Forties. So synchronised were the directions of Brent futures and Dated. The futures rally on 13 June magnified the squeeze on deliverable supplies in Cushing, tightening the market and buoying Total's bids in the North Sea physical. DFLs were sent to the stratosphere, with Jul'25 touching $2/bbl. But as the old adage goes, what goes up must come down. Since the geopolitical risk deflation on 23 June, Brent spreads and DFLs are back to square one, before the geopolitical rally. The forward curve is implying weaker, especially the prompt week of 30-04 July. Glencore joined in on the selling party on 24 June, offering Midland, while BP put a Midland cargo into chains, the first of the month. We expect this trend to continue, but the fate of the prompt rolls will depend on how much the physical weakens, forming a basis for our dual trade idea. The front (July rolls) are slightly oversold, while the back (August rolls) is more overbought. Even at lower levels, there is a lack of buying, apart from refiner bids. As Dated weakens, it may be more difficult to fix arbs from the US to Europe, especially amid higher freight rates. Demand outlets would need to come from Chinese players lifting Forties, which is currently setting the curve. Stronger refinery margins may provide renewed support, especially as we've observed hedge selling flows of cracks with the refinery margins forward curve shifting noticeably higher. However, the market is more risk-off, given the elevated, headline-driven volatility recently. Despite our cautiously bearish views, renewed geopolitical headlines could see another upside breakout and volatility spike. Open interest is above average in Jun'25 contracts, but is trending in line with the 5-year average in Jul'25, underscoring the relatively subdued interest by the market. The question now becomes, how low does Dated Brent go? Prices have retraced below pre-event rally levels, but remain high on a notional basis. There is room to go longer, but are we approaching a consolidation?

Brent v Dubai:
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Edge Updates

Dubai Market Report – Back to the Status Quo

The Dubai market has largely returned to normality as geopolitical risk unwinds. As per usual, the Strait of Hormuz didn't close this time, although there was noticeably more market anxiety. The forward curve is being heavily pressured, with Brent/Dubai boxes aggressively selling off. On the first day of July pricing, the Jul'25 Brent/Dubai fell below -$1/bbl, while the Jul/Aug'25 box came off to -$0.95/bbl, which marks an extreme contango structure. Aug'25 is following suit and was the next contract to fall below flat. Another notable drop was Q4'25/Q1'26, which fell from $0.05 to -$0.15/bbl. The market has largely disregarded the prospect of OPEC+ supply hikes, interpreting it as existing overproduction being formalised. The combination of the market buying Cal26 and selling front boxes would have put participants comfortably in the money. Here, trade houses and majors were the main players. Previously, we noted that refinery sell side hedging flows in Cal26 had distorted Brent/Dubai. Now that these flows have subsided, this distortion has left a vacuum conducive to a mean reversion. There is greater conviction in the downside for Brent/Dubai boxes as these flows are more speculative, whereas refinery flows are more price-agnostic.

Dubai Market Report – A Quiet Place

Given the return of geopolitical risk and the resulting hysterical volatility in the futures market, it has been a quieter-than-expected period in the Dubai market. In theory, Brent/Dubai was expected to crater on fears of supply disruption in the Middle East with the reignition of conversations around the potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz

Upcoming events

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European Window: Brent Rallies to $70.41/bbl

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COT Deep Dive – Gasoline E/W

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European Window: Brent Drops Under $69/bbl

2d ago
The Sep’25 Brent futures contract fell from $69.80/bbl at 12:25 BST to $68.60/bbl at 16:55 BST, increasing slightly to $68.95/bbl at 17:10 BST (time of writing). Reuters reported that the European Commission plans to propose a floating Russian oil price cap this week as part of its 18th sanctions package, aiming to overcome opposition from some EU states. The current G7 cap of $60/bbl, set in December 2022 to limit Russia’s war financing, has become ineffective due to falling global oil prices, prompting the EU to draft a mechanism starting around $45/bbl that adjusts with market prices. OPEC’s 2025 World ...

Trader Meeting Notes: Hot Spread Summer

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Summer is in full swing, but crude’s upswing has begun to melt. Sep’25 Brent rose to see the blue skies above $70.00/bbl before softening to lie above the 100-day average sub-$69.00/bbl. OPEC has been a bit gloomier, lowering its global oil demand forecasts for 2026 to 2029, citing slower Chinese growth, more EV adoption, and oil substitution. However, it still sees no sign of peak demand anytime soon. They expect demand to hit 106.3mb/d in 2026 and 111.6 mb/d in 2029. Both are lower than last year’s projections. Trump is also swinging, threatening Brazil with a 50% tariff after clashing ...

European Window: Brent Softens to $70.42/bbl

3d ago
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COT Report: Following the Fundamentals

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Dated Brent Report – Rolling Down

3d ago
The geopolitical risk premium may have faded, but the continued rally in Brent structure highlights the market's resilience. Futures spreads have been on a steady upward trend since the beginning of May, with Sep/Oct Brent strongly backwardated above $1/bbl (time of writing). The market has fundamental strength, with strong refinery margins that are a driver of crude demand. Resurgent distillate strength took the market by storm, but something has to give. Product cracks would eventually correct lower on account of higher production. At the same time, hot temperatures across Europe and heat-related disruption would force refiners to cut their run ...

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21:30
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Jul 30, 2025
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