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Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent sub-$66.50/bbl

The Nov’25 Brent futures contract is testing 19 Sep’s low, as it dropped from $67.30/bbl at 07.40 BST to $66.47/bbl at 11.12 BST, at the time of writing. India’s Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal will visit the US today to push for a “mutually beneficial” trade deal, signalling easing tensions after stalled talks earlier this year. The negotiations are complicated by US pressure on India over Russian oil imports and Trump’s steep $100,000 H-1B visa fee, which New Delhi says could have “humanitarian consequences”. Key sticking points remain around US demands for access to India’s dairy and farm sectors, where India is cautious about opening up. Iraq boosted oil exports to 3.38 mb/d in August as it eased voluntary OPEC+ production cuts, its state marketer SOMO said. Exports are expected to rise further in September, averaging between 3.4 and 3.45 mb/d. Kuwait’s oil minister Tariq Al-Roumi said the country’s crude production capacity has reached 3.2 mb/d, the highest in over a decade. Under OPEC+ policy, Kuwait will lift output to 2.559 mb/d in October, as part of the group’s gradual increases. After a two-year freeze, Iraq and Turkey agreed to restart oil exports via the Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline with a new revenue-sharing deal between Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government. The line, once carrying 400 kb/d, has been shut since March 2023. African petroleum regulators, led by Nigeria, launched the African Petroleum Regulators Forum (AFRIPERF) in Accra to unify regulations and attract investment. Eight countries formally endorsed the charter, with seven more voicing support pending consultations. The forum aims to boost cooperation, transparency, and cross-border energy governance, with committees and a rotating secretariat to guide its work. According to Angola’s NOC, its crude output rebounded to 1.03mb/d in August, up from 998,757 b/d in July. This recovery keeps production above the government’s target of around 1 mb/d, set after the country exited OPEC in 2023. Finally, at the time of writing, the Nov/Dec’25 and Nov/May’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.62/bbl and $1.46/bbl, respectively.

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S&P500, Nasdaq Hit Highs as Gold Rallies; US Shutdown Risks Mount

Morning Macro 22nd September
S&P500 and Nasdaq make yet more all-time highs with gold following closely behind, made more interesting as both the dollar and the US 2-year yield have both rallied for 4 days since the Fed meeting.
Not the 2-year US yield bounced from key 3.44% support (Chart 1, TradingView)

While Goldman’s Total Positioning Indicator is still slightly underweight US equities. (Chart 2, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research)
While Morgan Stanley highlights how aggressively retail have been buying equities this year (Chart 4 & 4, MS QDS)
*A GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN LOOMS AS THE SENATE REJECTS THE LATEST SPENDING BILL

Key data this week –
Monday – FOMC Miran speech!
Tuesday – GLOBAL services & mfg. PMIs, FEDs Powell speech
Wednesday – US new home sales, German IFO
Thursday – Weekly jobless claims
Friday – Core PCE inflation data

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Weekly Oil Inventories Report

This report reviews weekly oil inventory data from the US EIA’s Weekly Petroleum Status Report, Global Insights’ ARA Independent Storage and International Enterprise’s Singapore product storage

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The Officials: I missed you…

How many phone a friend chances does Donald get? Another phone call with Xi was supposed to be groundbreaking but all we discerned from it was more vague platitudes about having an important relationship and requests not to make unilateral trade decisions. Boring!

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The Officials: Welcome to the pain zone!

The Dubai mega battle continues and the ebb and flow have not been favouring the shorts! Mercuria has been the headline seller of UZ, trying to pummel that baby down. But the first two weeks of trading were unkind to the fast and furious with Vitol and the Chinese having the upper hand. But Mercuria reloaded and has more lives than a cat. As Mercuria sold, the physical premium plunged 36c to $2.64, the lowest in September trading! It’s only the second day it’s been below $3, after Wednesday’s dip to $2.98. But it looks like too little, too late… for Mercuria. “They hurting”, said a trading source!

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10Y Treasury Yields Rise After Weak TIPS Auction; S&P Hits Record, Intel Soars

Yesterday’s 10-year TIPS auction lacking demand. Bid/cover ratio was 2.2 – the lowest since summer 2022. 10-year treasury sold off and the yield is now trading around 4.13%, up from sitting just above 4% pre-FOMC.

The DXY and 2s5s10s fly correlation breaks down (Figure 1). DXY remains depressed despite bouncing back due to Powell’s slightly more hawkish tone at FOMC on Wednesday.
The S&P 500 hit an intraday record high at 6656 points, now up 37.6% from April low! But for international investors, dollar depreciation had reduced returns; in EUR and GBP terms, it is lower than pre-Liberation Day. (Figure 2)

The Bank of England held rates at 4%, despite two dissents. Governor Bailey hinted towards more upcoming cuts; OIS pricing 36 bps of cuts over next 12 months. Trump and Starmer announce US-UK technology partnership during state visit. Focussing on AI development and nuclear energy, Microsoft will invest $30 billion and Google $6.8 billion into UK technology and research. Total pledged investment by US companies in the UK is $204 billion. This is a Memorandum of Understanding, so is not legally binding and is only a promise to cooperate.

US stake in Intel produces $5 billion profit! Trump announced 10% US stake in Intel at end of August and Nvidia revealed $5 billion investment and chip manufacturing partnership yesterday, sending Intel share price up 30%! (Figure 3)

Japan inflation as expected at 2.7% y/y in August, down from 3.1% in July. Core measure also 2.7%. Government subsidies to electricity prices put significant downward pressure but food prices rose 7.2% y/y. The Bank of Japan held rates at 0.5% at this morning’s decision.
Germany now in serious deflation: August PPI -2.2% y/y, far below expectations for -1.7%. This is the 6th consecutive decline and accelerated from -1.5% in July. Much lower energy costs weighed on the data.

No significant data today.

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The Officials: Vlad, I will make you cry too

Trump is annoyed Putin isn’t playing ball in negotiations. Low prices will force him to the table, Trump says! But if Russia’s supplies are removed then prices run up, don’t they? He’s also angry with countries buying Russian oil – but he hasn’t put 2 and 2 together to realise if they stop, they will buy WTI and angry consumers would suffer from higher prices. But the market was resolutely indifferent to Trump’s rantings, as Brent even dropped through the window to hit $67.52/bbl by the close.

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The Officials: Zakum on tap

Yesterday, $68 looked like a floor until the evening, but in late trading it began to look like a new ceiling. Although Brent surged through the window, it couldn’t quite breach the $68 level again, reaching the close at $67.86/bbl. Despite the flat price decline, the prompt spread has been zooming upwards! It’s even broken the 50c barrier for the first time since 3 September! You know what that means – there is demand for crude right now. The stars are aligning for the eventual pop!

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Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Recovers to $67.67/bbl

The Nov’25 Brent Futures contract rallied to $68.14/bbl at 09:53 BST before dropping to $67.35/bbl at 11:04 BST. Prices recovered slightly to $67.67 at 11:20 BST (time of writing). In the news, the Federal Reserve reduced rates by 25 basis points and signalled more cuts to come, aiming to counter slowing job growth. In other news, Poland has called on EU countries still buying Russian oil and gas to fully phase out those imports by the end of 2026. Energy Minister Milosz Motyka said doing so would demonstrate unity and reduce strategic risks, especially after recent Russian drone incursions into Polish territory. While most EU nations have already cut ties with Russian energy, Slovakia and Hungary continue purchases via the Druzhba pipeline, citing cost concerns and limited alternatives. Slovakia’s economy minister said the country needs better access to alternative routes to avoid harming its industry. Freight rates for Very Large Crude Carriers have surged to their highest levels since November 2022, driven by tight tanker availability and rising crude exports from the Middle East and Atlantic Basin to Asia. The Middle East-China route hit W108 on the Worldscale index, equivalent to over $6.6 million, marking a nearly 150% increase since the start of 2025. Shipowners are enjoying strong returns as Middle East exports are set to surpass 18mb/d in September, while arbitrage flows from the US, Brazil, and West Africa to Asia tighten vessel availability. Finally, the front-month Nov/Dec and the 6-month Nov/May spreads are at $0.50/bbl and $1.48/bbl respectively.

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CFTC Predictor: Return of the Bulls

This week, we anticipate money managers adding length to their Brent and RBOB futures positions. In contrast, net length in gasoil is expected to decline, perhaps due to profit-taking flows and the pricing in of the geopolitical risk premium. Across the selected benchmarks, we expect a risk-on week for physical players, with prod/merc positions rising.

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Fed Cuts 25bps, Signals More Ahead; Yields Rebound, Gold Slips, Housing Weakens

Morning Macro 18 September:
The Fed delivered its first rate cut since December, trimming 25 bps and pencilling in two more this year. Powell framed the move as insurance against “worsening employment conditions,” but stressed inflation risks remain. The meeting was messy: one FOMC member still projects a hike, while new governor Stephen Miran dissented for a deeper 50 bps cut. “There’s no risk-free path now,” Powell admitted.
The dot plot seemed doveish at first (Figure 1). Rates seen at 3.6% end-2025 (down from 3.9% in June), 3.4% in 2026, and 3.1% in 2027, with the long-run unchanged at 3%. Growth nudged higher (GDP 1.6% in 2025, 1.8% in 2026), inflation remains sticky (3% in 2025, easing to 2.6% in 2026), and unemployment steady at 4.5% before dipping.

Markets were disappointed as Powell reverted to a slightly more hawkish tone than in Jackson Hole. A fleeting Treasury rally fizzled, with 10-year yields up 6 bps to 4.09%, rejecting the 4% level. The EURUSD reversed from its break out (Figure 2). This pushing gold down to $3,639/oz and silver is now off 1.7% to $41.48 from its pre-FOMC peak. Gold has outperformed Silver in recent sessions seeing the Gold/Silver ratio tick up further to 87.75, but still remaining fairly neutral. Equities are mixed: S&P e-mini +0.3% since yesterday’s open, but Asia didn’t fair so well – CSI 300 is down 1.05% in the same period, and the Hang Seng is off 1.35%.

US housing starts tumbled 8.5% compared to the month prior in August to a 1.31m seasonally adjusted annualised rate – the weakest since May – as swelling inventories forced builders to slam the brakes. Single-family starts dropped 7% to an 890k pace, while multifamily fell nearly 12%. Permits sank to a five-year low, signalling further pain (Figure 3). Yet there’s relief on financing: 30-year mortgage rates slid to 6.39%, the lowest in almost a year, spurring refis to their strongest since 2022 and lifting purchase applications.
China will send the container ship Istanbul Bridge on an 18-day voyage from Ningbo-Zhoushan, the world’s largest port, to Felixstowe on Sept. 20 – escorted by icebreakers along Russia’s Northern Sea Route, in hopes of building a regular container service linking Asia and Europe via the Arctic. If realised, the route would shave more than a week off the Suez journey.
Data Today: BoE Rate decision, Philly Fed Mfg, Jobless Claims, China FDI

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The Officials: Freight-tastic!

Forties is finally heading to Asia! About time, since the Forties curve is very depressed. However, we’ve not seen any bids or offers for the grade since September 11 and the value is gradually rolling up the contango curve. Freight has been keeping a lid on things but finally buyers stepped in guess what happened? “Freight markets are going crazy” in the words of a trader. You need to be a multimillionaire to secure a ship!

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The Officials: Set course for Asia…

The market likes gossip and is often happier to react to rumour than official communique. Transneft denied the idea Russia will cut back on oil production due to Ukrainian drone attacks but the market remains comfortably above $68 this morning… It’s “fake news!” but the price tells the ultimate truth.

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