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Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent support at $67.00/bbl

This morning, the Nov’25 Brent Futures contract softened from around $67.50/bbl, overnight, to reach $67.00/bbl at 10.08 BST, inching back up to $67.30/bbl at the time of writing at 11.24 BST. Progress on the India-US trade deal front largely hinges on Washington rolling back the Russian oil-linked additional 25% duty on India, and no breakthrough is likely without it, India-based trade-focused think tank Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) has argued, as talks between the countries start today. The Ksi Lisims LNG project has won provincial and federal environmental approval, with strict conditions to protect ecosystems. Backed by the Nisga’a Nation, it plans a floating facility producing 12 million mt of LNG annually, focusing on Asian markets. If built, it would be Canada’s second LNG project in a decade, alongside the Canada LNG expansion at Kitimat, expected to double capacity to 14 million mt and generate $44 Bn. South Africa has granted BP, Vitol, and other oil traders 25-year leases at Durban’s Island View Precinct, ending years of disputes over short-term deals that threatened investment and fuel security. The hub handles about 70% of the country’s fuel imports. Questions remain over the future of the Sapref refinery under the Central Energy Fund. Dragon Oil, owned by Enoc, has signed a $30 million agreement with Egypt’s EGPC to boost exploration and production in the Gulf of Suez, including drilling at least two new wells in East El-Hamd. It follows Egypt’s recent signing of three oil and gas exploration deals worth over $121 million with Parenco, Dragon Oil, and Apache across the Western Desert, Gulf of Suez, and North Sinai. Finally, the front-month Nov/Dec and the 6-month Nov/May spreads are at $0.36/bbl and $1.16/bbl, respectively.

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Fed Meeting Looms as Trump Plans Xi Talks; Dollar Hedging Hits Record Highs

Morning Macro 16th September:
The US is heading for another monumental TACO buffet with China, as Trump prepares to speak with President Xi on Friday. So far, the discussions have been about TikTok. While Bessent said the US doesn’t plan to impose any tariffs or sanctions on China unless the EU does too. Bessent also added that the next meeting could result in another 90-day tariff truce – ahead of the November 10 deadline.
As the Fed is meeting today to announce its interest rate decision on Wednesday evening, the DC Circuit rejected President Trump’s bid to fire Fed Governor Cook, allowing her to participate in this week’s Fed interest rate decision. In addition, the Senate confirmed White House Council of Economic Advisers Chair Stephen Miran to join the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
Foreign investors are pouring into US stocks and bonds – albeit at a reduced pace – but they are dumping dollar risk at record speed, Deutsche Bank says. The dollar hedging activity has risen to record levels as investors are reluctant to be exposed to USD fluctuations, even as foreign holdings of US stocks and bonds rose to a record of $33.6 trillion in June, according to the Treasury Department.
The reduced appetite for dollar holdings, following markets’ expectations of two – with even three in play – quarter-point cuts, could provide further support for the EUR/USD if it tests the break line (Chart 1, Bloomberg).

Meanwhile, passenger vehicle sales in India slipped 9% y/y in August to 280,839 units, snapping July’s modest growth, SIAM data showed. While on a m/m basis, sales fell 6.8% in August after a sharp 9.2% rise in July.
And in the UK, regular pay growth slowed to 4.8% y/y in the three months to July 2025, the weakest since May 2022, with both public and private sectors easing. Real wages still rose 0.7%, led by strong gains in retail, hospitality, and services.
The Bank of England is set to slow its quantitative tightening, trimming gilt sales from £100bn to below £72 billion annually, while keeping rates steady at 4%. The move reflects bond market volatility and rising borrowing costs, with the BoE noting QT’s impact on financing conditions remains modest. The 30-year gilts are trading near 5.5% – the highest among G7 countries (Chart 2, Bloomberg). The UK is in need of more money, but the fiscal concerns are costing even more. The recently issued 10-year gilt showed that an additional 8.25bps on the yield resulted in a £100 million loss of additional funds!

Data today – EA Industrial Production, German Economic Sentiment and Current Conditions, Canadian Inflation rate, US retail sales, import and export prices, manufacturing and industrial production

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The Officials: Refineries under fire

Shouting doesn’t stop wars… No matter how red the orange hue turns, the Russians and Ukrainians continue to drop bombshells on each other. The latest on Ukraine’s hit list is now the Kirishi refinery, which will reportedly take 2 months to fix! Talking of refinery outages, Pernis isn’t the only one out going action in NWE, as IIR confirmed that Total’s Antwerp refinery is reaching the end of its sequential shutdown, with numerous units now offline. These refinery disruptions are hitting the crude market hard, seriously denting demand and hurting Dated Brent.

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Alpha Report: Back to School Sale

Another week brings another selection of new trade ideas from Flux Insights. This week, we look at trades in Gasoline, NGLs and Crude Oil Swaps. Our weekly Alpha report presents speculative and hedging trades based on technical analysis and data-driven tradecraft methods on Flux Commitment of Traders (COT) and Financials data.

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Flux CFTC Style COT Reports – 15 Sep 2025

There has been an interesting divergence in Flux Insight’s CTA positioning model. CTA positioning in middle distillates remains positive, with both ICE gasoil and NYMEX heating oil futures reaching their monthly highs before beginning to drop. CTA positions in RBOB futures saw the most dramatic decline in the week to 09 Sep, falling from +5k to -19k lots over the week. Normalising these CTA positions (with z-scores from -50 to +50) highlights that its z-score dropped from an overextended long position, with the index over 45, to a neutral z-score of -8.1 on 09 Sep.

Crude has a low CTA net position, with WTI the lowest, dropping around 12k, and Brent’s positioning is the second lowest, dropping around 15k further into negatives in the week to 09 Sep.

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The Officials: Do as I say not as I do..

Tariffs! Again. The umpteenth round had the market opening higher today, rising 40c from Friday’s close. Trump’s gone cold on Putin because he keeps dropping bombs – and he’s telling Europe to “toughen up” and go cold turkey on Russian energy too. His proposed collective NATO tariffs on China of 50-100% would be a massive escalation of the gumming up process of global trade. Instead of pouring treacle into the system, they’d be dumping concrete… But America keeps on buying what it needs like titanium and nuclear plants fuel. He should lead by example. Instead, the Europeans need to suck it up, poor weaklings.

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Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent sub-$67.15/bbl

This morning, the Nov’25 Brent Futures contract has a Doji daily candle reflecting little net change. The contract reached $67.53/bbl at 07.10 BST but softened to $67.14/bbl at 11.37 BST (time of writing). US and Chinese officials, led by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Vice Premier He Lifeng, are set to hold their second day of trade talks today. The talks come amid tensions over China’s purchase of Russian oil, with Donald Trump posting on Truth over the weekend that “China has a strong control, and even grip, over Russia, and these powerful Tariffs will break that grip”. Beijing pushed back, with Foreign Minister Wang Yi warning sanctions would “complicate” the Ukraine conflict. The US president, in this post on his Truth Social platform on Saturday, said NATO’s commitment to winning the war “has been far less than 100%” and the purchase of Russian oil by some members is “shocking”. China’s Commerce Ministry launched two new probes into the US chip sector after Washington blacklisted 23 more Chinese entities. Ukraine said it struck the Kirishi oil refinery in Russia’s Leningrad region, sparking explosions and a fire at one of the country’s largest refineries that supplies fuel to the Russian army. The Surgutneftegas-operated plant, producing about 355,000 barrels per day, is among Russia’s top three refineries and was hit amid a wave of Ukrainian attacks on Russian oil infrastructure. Nayara Energy, majority-owned by Rosneft, has sought Indian government help to secure catalysts and heavy equipment for a February shutdown of its 400 kb/d Vadinar refinery, as EU sanctions restrict access to US and European suppliers. Now reliant solely on Russian crude, the refiner faces difficulties sourcing key items like compressors, pumps, and catalysts, though it may turn to Russian, Chinese, or domestic alternatives. Finally, the front-month Nov/Dec and the 6-month Nov/May spreads are at $0.41/bbl and $1.16/bbl, respectively.

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S&P, Nasdaq, Gold Hit Records as US Sentiment Sinks Below Crisis Lows

Morning macro 15th September
S&P 500 & Nasdaq both make new all-time highs, gold new all time closing high, silver, new cycle high, while consumer sentiment is now lower than the financial crisis lows. Hard for the Fed to cut 50bp though this week with assets so strong.
THE US GOVERNMENT SPENT $345 BILLION MORE THAN IT COLLECTED IN TAXES IN AUGUST
TRUMP: READY TO DO MAJOR SANCTIONS ON RUSSIA WHEN ALL NATO NATIONS STOP BUYING OIL FROM RUSSIA
*FRANCE CUT TO A+ FROM AA- BY FITCH; OUTLOOK STABLE
Bearish dollar bets continue into Fed week (Chart 1, CFTC, Bloomberg)
As well as high electricity pricing wrecking UK manufacturing, the shock hike of a REVENUE tax on pharmaceutical companies to 20%+ (up from 5%) has prompted companies like Merk and AZ to pause investment in the UK.
Hedge Funds bought Tech stocks at the fastest pace in 7+ months this week. (Chart 2, @Marlin_Capital)

Gold prices have topped the inflation-adjusted price set 45 years ago.(Chart 3, Bloomberg)
UMICH PRELIM SEPT. CONSUMER SENTIMENT FALLS TO 55.4; EST. 58 – Bloomberg. *Stagflation is hammering the middle class. This sentiment reading is currently just a pinch lower than the worst of the financial crisis, in a range associated with June and July of 2022, when inflation was at 8%. (Chart 4, @ConvertBond, Bloomberg)
ELON MUSK HAS ‘COMPLETED’ POLITICAL SERVICE AND IS BACK AT TESLA
Data this week –
Monday – China retail sales, unemployment rate, fixed asset investment
Tuesday – UK unemployment, EZ industrial production & consumer sentiment, US IP & retail sales
Wednesday – US Federal reserve meeting, UK & EZ inflation, US mortgage applications
Thursday – Australian employment, BUK BOE rate decision, US jobless claims
Friday – Japanese inflation data, UK retail sales

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The Officials: The bulls are back in town!

$67 was easy pickings, so Brent decided to wallop $68 too! Little wonder, as all the bullish factors are coming to a head at the end of this week. The US is reportedly pushing for G7 countries to impose 100% tariffs on China and India as a punishment for their continued purchases of Russian oil. Even though workarounds will be found, the short-term implications are bullish. Plus, the story of China buying an extra…

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Weekly Oil Inventories Report

This report reviews weekly oil inventory data from the US EIA’s Weekly Petroleum Status Report, Global Insights’ ARA Independent Storage and International Enterprise’s Singapore product storage

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Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Rallies to $66.89/bbl

The Nov’25 Brent Futures contract rallied all morning to $66.89/bbl at 10:38 BST before softening a touch to $66.76/bbl at 11:15 BST (time of writing). In the news, Japan will lower its price cap on Russian crude oil from $60/bbl to $47.60/bbl starting 12 September, aligning with the EU’s recent move to tighten sanctions over Russia’s war in Ukraine. While the cap is symbolic of international pressure, it won’t affect Japan’s oil imports, as purchases from the Sakhalin-2 project will continue. Russia supplied just 0.1% of Japan’s crude imports this year, though Sakhalin LNG remains crucial to Japan’s energy security. In other news, the truce between NUPENG and Dangote Refinery has broken down, risking a nationwide fuel crisis. NUPENG accuses Dangote of violating a signed agreement allowing tanker drivers to unionize, claiming drivers were intimidated and union symbols removed. Dangote denies the claims, insisting union membership is voluntary and its CNG truck initiative creates over 60,000 quality jobs. The government has not yet intervened, despite mediating the original deal. NUPENG warns it may resume strikes from 15 September, threatening fuel distribution. US President Trump has called on G7 nations to impose steep tariffs on China and India for continuing energy trade with Russia, arguing it would accelerate an end to the Ukraine war, according to the Financial Times. G7 finance ministers are expected to discuss the proposal in a video call today. Trump reportedly urged the EU to impose 100% tariffs on both countries, stating the US would increase pressure on Russia if Europe did the same. Finaly, the front-month Nov/Dec and the 6-month Nov/May spreads are at $0.37/bbl and $1.04/bbl respectively.

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The Officials: Recovering from the hangover?

11 September 2025: 09:30 BST

Wow! Brent really took off after the Asian close and is now flirting with the $67 level again! But the rally came against a jittery backdrop, with the market still scared of the possibility of more Saudi barrels, regardless of the evident reality that those extra barrels are going to committed buyers. And flat price felt the pain as a result, dropping rapidly yesterday afternoon from comfortably above $67 to barely higher than $66 – and today it kept dropping, falling below $66 before the window! It recovered slightly to close at $66.27/bbl. Yet, the prompt spread managed to hold firm at 36c. As we said in Euro 2.176, backwardation is holding and that means people are buying… the price reveals the truth.

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S&P 500 Up 36% Since April Bottom; CPI Steady, Jobless Claims Surge

Morning Macro September 12th:
The S&P 500 closed at a new all-time high and is now up +36% since the April 2025 bottom. That’s +$15 TRILLION in market cap in 5 months. This is the most since the COVID recovery and 1% point less than the Great
Financial Crisis recovery. (Chart 1, Bloomberg)
Yesterday’s CPI data from the US showed inflation broadly in line with forecasts: headline CPI rose 2.9% y/y and the core measure held at 3.1%. On a m/m basis, inflation rose 0.4% as shelter, food and gasoline prices were up m/m. Although the yearly measure showed steady core inflation, the monthly counterpart picked up, boosted by increased airline fares and used car prices.
And the initial jobless claims for the week ending 5 September jumped to 263k, the highest in four years and well above consensus at 235k. The four-week moving average surged by almost 10k to 240.5k, the steepest increase since December 2020! Meanwhile, unemployment claims came lower than expected at 1.932 million in the last week of August. Rising layoffs, fewer new jobs, yet fewer people claiming benefits – that points to a contracting labour force!
Treasuries welcomed the weakness, with the 10-year yield sliding to 4%, its lowest in 5 months (Graph 2, Bloomberg). The OIS market raised the stakes, now expecting a cut at each of the next two Fed meetings and over an 87% probability of a third cut by year end! While the DXY fell from above 98 to 97.50 this morning.
Economic activity in New Jersey, Illinois, Virginia, Georgia, Washington, Iowa, and Oregon is contracting, this comes as goods-producing sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and construction are already in recession. But California, Texas, and New York are expanding and together make up for nearly one-third of US GDP, as healthcare real estate and technology are booming. And now tech stocks reflect a record 37% of the total US stock market, exceeding the 2000 Dot-Com Bubble peak by 4 percentage points!
In the UK, things aren’t progressing as the economy stalled in July after June’s 0.4% growth, as gains in services (+0.1%) and construction (+0.2%) were offset by a sharp 0.9% fall in production. Manufacturing slumped 1.3%, led by steep drops in electronics and pharmaceuticals. Over the three months to July, GDP rose 0.2%, while annual growth held at 1.4% – slightly missing the forecasts.
Following the ECB’s decision to leave the main refinancing rate at 2.15%, French inflation eased to 0.9% in August from 1% in July, as services price growth slowed and manufactured goods prices fell further, alongside energy prices. On a monthly basis, CPI rose 0.4%, driven by a rebound in clothing and footwear after summer sales. While Spain’s inflation held at a five-month high of 2.7% in August, transport costs accelerated but were offset by softer food inflation. Core inflation edged up to 2.4%, its highest in four months.
Data today – Michigan consumer data, India inflation rate, Chinese loan growth

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The Officials: Dragons queue for Saudi fast food

The number looks big – at 51 mil bbl the Saudi allocation to China for October is the same as the August allocation and 8 mil bbl up from September – so some were quick to jump to bearish conclusions! But the excess supply expected to be exported as the summer burn fades into the market’s memory. Any has been sucked up by China and there is loads of demand out there in Asia, so there shouldn’t be any overhang. The Saudis need to sell and the Chinese are happy to buy!

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