
Dated Brent Supplementary Report – Continued Offers in the Physical
Note: We are ceasing publication of the Supplementary Dated Brent report following this week. We will continue publishing our full-length Dated Brent report on a weekly basis.
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Note: We are ceasing publication of the Supplementary Dated Brent report following this week. We will continue publishing our full-length Dated Brent report on a weekly basis.

The Nov’25 Brent futures contract started the afternoon slightly weaker, easing from $66.30/bbl at 12:30 BST to $65.95/bbl at 14:07 BST…
View: Bearish Target Price: $65-67/bbl We expect continued weakness to be the path of least resistance in the prompt Brent contract. However, we expect a significant breakout soon, as pointed to by the descending triangle pattern and dropping volatility. The

In the week ending 19 September Refinery Margins strengthened across all regions: Asia M1 up to $9.54/bbl (+$0.76/bbl w/w), European M1 Margins up to $9.49/bbl (+$0.26/bbl), and US Margins up to $14.62/bbl (+$0.28/bbl w/w)
Strength in the Dubai product cracks drove up Asian Margins, with the Kero/Dubai crack increasing by +$2.05/bbl w/w, the GO Dubai Crack rose by +$1.86/bbl and the 380 Dubai Crack by +$1.00/bbl.
Cracks in Europe were mixed: GO and 3.5 Bgs Cracks increased by $1.29/bbl and $0.80/bbl respectively whereas Naphtha, EBOB, and 0.5 Bgs Cracks fell by -$0.75/bbl , -$0.14/bbl, and -$0.55/bbl respectively.

The Nov’25 Brent Futures contract traded rangebound between $66.91/bbl and $67.36/bbl in the early afternoon before falling to $66.46/bbl at 16:31 BST. Prices have since bounces back to $66.69/bbl at 17:30 BST (time of writing). In the news, Democratic senators are urging the Trump administration to reinstate sanctions on Russian LNG, criticizing its inaction as China continues buying shipments that help fund Russia’s war in Ukraine. Despite frustration with Putin, Trump has avoided direct energy sanctions. Lawmakers say this weak enforcement weakens US pressure on Russia and invites other buyers to bypass sanctions. They’ve requested answers by 1 Oct on whether the administration plans to act against recent Russian LNG cargoes delivered to China. In other news, Iraq has given preliminary approval to a deal that would restart oil exports from its Kurdistan region through Turkey. The Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline remains offline due to ongoing legal and political disputes between Baghdad, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), and international oil companies. However, sources say that Iraq’s cabinet, the KRG, and major foreign firms have tentatively agreed on a plan that would see the KRG deliver 230kb/d to Iraq’s state marketer SOMO, with another 50kb/d reserved for local use. Nigeria is weighing a major overhaul of its oil sector by transferring control of existing oil contracts from the state oil company NNPC to the upstream regulator NUPRC. The move could help boost state income by separating commercial and regulatory roles, however, critics warn it may blur the lines further if the regulator becomes both enforcer and participant. The proposal comes as Nigeria struggles with low production, sabotage, and underinvestment, leaving the sector fragile and uncertain. Finally, the front-month Nov/Dec spread is at $0.60/bbl and the 6-month Nov/May spread is at $1.54/bbl.

In this edition, we take a look at the Oct’25 Sing 0.5% Crack.

In this edition, we take a look at the Brent/Dubai.

The US Federal Reserve delivered its first interest rate cut this year on 17 Sep, announcing a 25-basis-point cut to cushion a softening labour market. However, the committee now expects 2026 GDP growth and inflation to be higher…

Nov’25 Brent futures traded lower on Thursday afternoon, falling below $68/bbl and stabilising around $67.50/bbl. Prices declined after Trump commented that Putin had “really let me down” following a meeting with UK PM Keir Starmer, lamenting the fact that allies continued to purchase Russian energy. In other news, Ukraine said on Thursday that its drones struck a major oil processing and petchem complex and an oil refinery in Russia, as it intensifies its campaign to disrupt Russia’s oil and gas sector. Russia is boosting September oil loadings at Ust-Luga and Novorossiisk to offset Primorsk export delays after drone attacks, keeping overall shipments stable despite refinery outages and infrastructure damage. Nigeria and 15 other African nations have launched the African Petroleum Regulators Forum to harmonise oil regulations, improve transparency and attract investment across the continent’s energy sector. A US judge upheld the validity of PDVSA’s defaulted 2020 bonds backed by Citgo shares, prompting a temporary halt to the Delaware auction of Citgo’s parent as creditors pursue Venezuela’s key US refining asset. After years of pushing a rapid energy transition, California is now courting oil refiners to prevent more plant closures and a potential fuel-supply crunch, delaying a planned profit cap and passing legislation to boost drilling in Kern County even as it keeps longer-term climate goals. Finally, the front (Nov/Dec) and 6-month (Nov/May) Brent futures spreads are at $0.50/bbl and $1.45/bbl respectively.

The November Brent Futures contract has seen a mixed afternoon session, rising from around $67.81/bbl at 11:40 BST to the daily high of $68.57/bbl at 15:30 BST, before being sold into post-EIA stats release down to $68/bbl, and retracing back up to $68.29/bbl at the time of writing. In headlines, EIA stats showcased a significant -9.29mb draw in US crude stocks, contrasting expectations of a 1.77mb build, gasoline inventories also contracted 2.35mb over the week, while distillates rose 4.05mb. Japanese energy giant JERA is in advanced talks to buy shale gas assets in Louisiana’s Haynesville basin from GEP Haynesville II, a joint venture between GeoSouthern Energy and Williams Cos, in a deal valued at about $1.7 billion, Reuters reports. The move aligns with Japan’s pledge under the US-Japan trade agreement to boost American energy imports, including potential LNG offtake deals from Alaska. Separately, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov said on Wednesday that Moscow and Washington are continuing talks on economic cooperation, highlighting the Sakhalin-1 oil and gas project as a key area under discussion. The discussions, which follow reports that the US and Russia had considered Exxon’s possible return to Sakhalin-1 ahead of the Trump-Putin meeting in August, are part of broader proposals linking potential energy agreements to progress on Ukraine peace efforts and the possible easing of US sanctions on Moscow. At the time of writing, the front (Nov/Dec) and 6-month (Nov/May) Brent spreads are at $0.52/bbl and $1.54/bbl, respectively.

See all the updates across the barrel in this week’s Onyx Commitment of Traders report, as well as six contracts to watch. Click on the relevant button below to access your COT report.

Nov’25 Brent futures strengthened this afternoon, from $67.65/bbl at 13.00 BST to $68.45/bbl at 17.28 BST (time of writing). Russia’s state pipeline operator Transneft has warned oil producers they may need to cut output after a wave of Ukrainian drone strikes damaged export ports and refineries, three industry sources told Reuters. The attacks have disrupted facilities, including Ust-Luga and Primorsk. While Primorsk, which handles over 1 mb/d, has partly resumed operations, the scale of the damage remains unclear. Moscow denies the reports as “fake”. Japan’s Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato said Tokyo cannot impose the 50% tariffs on Russian oil buyers demanded by US President Donald Trump, citing WTO rules that bar duties above set limits. He noted Japan is instead working with G7 partners on other ways to pressure Moscow to end the war in Ukraine. India and the US have agreed to step up efforts toward finalising a “mutually beneficial” trade deal after marathon talks in New Delhi, signalling an easing of recent tariff tensions. While optimism is building, experts caution that progress will hinge on sensitive issues like India’s Russian oil imports and protections for its agriculture and dairy sectors. Finally, at the time of writing, the front-month (Nov/Dec’25) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads stand at $0.45/bbl and $1.40/bbl, respectively.

*New look report with The Officials!*
For all the talk about a crude oil glut that has not been reflected yet in flat price, North Sea traders might agree, as back-end September-loading cargos are seriously struggling to clear. Physical differentials remain in the negatives, with various majors and trade houses on the sell side of the physical. From a fundamental perspective, the weakness in the Atlantic Basin has been attributed to greater growth in non-OPEC supply, despite OPEC+ supply hikes. Proponents of the roll-down trade would’ve been well rewarded, with each week flipping into contango, unable to match the implied physical differential.

The front-month (Nov’25) Brent futures contract traded around the $67/bbl handle this afternoon, climbing from $67/bbl at noon today to a peak of $67.80/bbl at 15:53 BST, where it met resistance before stabilising around $67.30/bbl at 17:17 BST (time of writing).
View: Bullish Target Price: $67-69/bbl