Distillates

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract saw support this morning, trading at $77.13/bbl at 07:00 BST and strengthening to $77.72/bbl around 11:20 BST (time of writing). Price action saw upward movement this morning amid mounting concerns of a potential Israeli strike on Iran and expected supply disruption due to Hurricane Milton. In the news today, following a statement from Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant warning that any retaliation against Iran would be “lethal” and “surprising”, Israel has continued their airstrikes in southern Lebanon today, resulting in the death of 5 emergency workers according to the Lebanese health ministry. In other news, Exxon is planning to increase its crude oil production offshore Guyana by 18kb/d, according to Bloomberg. The increase in output is due to come from Exxon’s Unity platform, whose total capacity will increase to 270kb/d from 250kb/d, on the condition that approval from local authorities has been obtained and necessary risk assessments are complete. Finally, Saudi Aramco is expected to provide 42-43mb of crude supplies to Chinese customers for November-loading, compared to around 44mb for October, as per Bloomberg. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.53/bbl and $2.09/bbl, respectively.

After initial choppy price action this morning, the Dec’24 Brent futures contract sold off, trading at $77.86/bbl at 07:00 BST and marginally weakening to $77.82/bbl at 11:00 BST, before plummeting to $76.79/bbl just before 11:30 BST (time of writing). Brent prices showed volatility with the EIA slashing their global oil demand growth forecast by 300kb/d to 1.2mb/d, alongside fears of intensifying conflict in the Middle East. In the news today, Hezbollah is targeting Israeli soldiers with artillery near the Lebanese border village of Labbouneh, according to Reuters. However, Hezbollah also signalled that it may be open to a ceasefire with Israel, no longer conditional on a simultaneous truce in Gaza. In other news, Hurricane Milton is due to move through the across the eastern Gulf of Mexico and make landfall in Florida today, with a current wind speed of around 160 mph, according to the US National Hurricane Centre. Due to mass evacuation, at least 21.6% stations in Florida were out of gas at 04:00 BST this morning, as per data from gasoline analyst Patrick De Haan. In addition, around 65kb/d of US Gulf Coast oil output is shut-in, amid port restrictions in preparation for the storm. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.39/bbl and $1.62/bbl, respectively.

Amid choppy price action this morning, the Dec’24 Brent futures contract weakened a touch from $79.65/bbl at 07:00 BST to $79.43/bbl at 11:50 BST (time of writing). After briefly trading above the $80/bbl level yesterday, the contract saw less support alongside increasing Libyan output and changing risk of regional escalation of war in the Middle East, as traders continue to wait for Israel’s potential retaliation on Iran. However, downside pressure was limited by production shut-ins in the US Gulf Coast caused by Hurricane Milton. In the news today, Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araqchi has warned Israel against any potential attack on Iranian infrastructure, stating that any Israeli incursion would be met with a stronger retaliation. In other news, Hurricane Milton, now a Category 5 storm, is expected to make landfall tomorrow in the Tampa Bay area of Florida. Chevron has shut in its Blind Faith platform in response, whilst the rest of its Gulf of Mexico assets remain operational. Finally, China has said that is ‘fully confident’ in reaching its annual growth target of 5%, according to Reuters. Zheng Shanjie, the Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission announced a government plan to issue $28.3 billion in advance budget spending from next year, however, to the disappointment of investors seeking a greater fiscal stimulus. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.51/bbl and $2.25/bbl, respectively.

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract firmed up this morning, strengthening from $77.80/bbl at 07:00 BST to $79.85/bbl at 11:20 BST (time of writing). Price action saw upward movement amid US strikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen over the weekend, alongside a Hamas missile attack on Tel Aviv this morning, on the 7 October anniversary of the Hamas attack. In the news today, after Israel hit Beirut on Sunday with the heaviest night of airstrikes yet, Hamas has fired missiles past Israeli defences into Tel Aviv, triggering air raid sirens according to Reuters. In addition, Hezbollah rockets have targeted a military base south of Haifa, Israel’s third largest city, reportedly wounding eight people. In other news, on Friday, the US military said it carried out 15 strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen. Central Command, which oversees US forces in the Middle East, said the attacks were aimed at limiting Houthi offensive capabilities, as per Reuters. Finally, the explosion of an oil tanker near the international airport of Karachi, Pakistan, has been determined to be a terrorist act according to the regional internal affairs minister. A Chinese Embassy statement has said that a convoy carrying Chinese staff of the local Port Qasim Electric Power Company was engulfed in the blast, believed to have killed two workers from China. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.66/bbl and $2.66/bbl, respectively.

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract found strong support this morning, trading at $77.50/bbl at 07:00 BST and strengthening to around $78.94 at 11:45 BST (time of writing). Price action began moving upward shortly after 08:00 BST amid Israeli airstrikes in Beirut targeting Hezbollah leadership and growing anticipation of a potential attack by Israel on Iranian oil infrastructure. In the news today, Iran’s empty oil tankers previously sitting at an anchorage area near Kharg Island have now left, as per ship tracking data compiled by Bloomberg. In other news, Libya has restarted oil production as the two rival government factions reached an agreement on the governorship of the Central Bank. According to Reuters, Libyan output was 1.2mb/d before the production halt in late August at the Sharara, El Feel, and Essider oilfields. Finally, Spain’s crude oil imports from Venezuela have reached 2 million tons in total this year, just shy of the 2.1 million ton 15-year high. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.65/bbl and $2.43/bbl, respectively.

The Dec’24 Brent futures flat price this morning climbed from $74.75/bbl at 07:00 BST up to $75.34/bbl at 11:20 BST (time of writing), with a low of $74.33/bbl at 10:05 BST and high of $75.40/bbl at 10:40 BST. This upward price action could in part be influenced by widening of conflict in the Middle East. In the news today, the Israeli Air Force has struck a military depot in Syria in the vicinity of Russia’s Khmeimim air base. The operation reportedly was aimed at disrupting shipments of weaponry intended to be delivered to Hezbollah. Meanwhile, the US and other G7 countries have warned Israel against strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. In other news, maintenance repairs for Kazakhstan’s 400kb/d Kashagan refinery have been postponed and are now due to start 7 Oct and last 30 days, the energy ministry has said to Reuters. Finally, Total has shut an unspecified unit at its 240kb/d Gonfreville refinery for maintenance. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.41/bbl and $1.37/bbl, respectively.