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Distillates

Distillate fuels, including diesel and jet fuel, power transportation systems and industries worldwide, driving economic activity and global connectivity.

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Trader Meeting Notes: OPECrastination

This week, the North Sea physical market saw the largest amount of cargoes traded in 16 years, with 8 cargoes, or approximately 5.6mb of crude, changing hands in this Monday’s pricing window (2 Dec). With large market players Trafigura and Total going head to head for bids, we await to see if this spurt of buying will continue throughout December and lend further support to the Dated Brent market. In other news, 5 Dec’s OPEC+ ministerial meeting has been a key focus throughout the week with the cartel now delaying its production hike by three months, previously scheduled to begin in January with an increase of 180kb/d. Instead, the revival of its oil production will start in April and unwind output cuts at a slower rate than planned. Whether this move is enough to keep crude prices sustained above $70/bbl remains to be seen, with continuing Chinese oil demand concerns blighting the global demand growth forecast. In addition, the market appears to be unbothered by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East following the Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire, with both sides exchanging accusations of violating the peace deal. However, the Russia-Ukraine conflict poses more of a risk as Russia continues to directly target Ukrainian energy infrastructure, while Ukraine struck Russia’s Atlas oil depot in the Rostov region this week, showing the potential for supply disruption remains.

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European Window report cover

European Window: Brent Falls To $72.05/bbl

The Feb’25 Brent futures contract fell this afternoon from $72.85/bbl at 11:35 GMT down to $72.05/bbl shortly before 18:00 GMT (time of writing). In the news today, OPEC+ delayed the revival of its oil production by three months to April, originally scheduled to begin in January with a hike of 180kb/d, according to Bloomberg. OPEC+ is expected to unwind the output cuts at a much slower rate than previously planned, though no official timeline has been specified. In other news, rising costs have squeezed intermediaries out of Russian oil trade with India due to high funding costs in Russia and lack of access to Western funds, according to six trading sources cited by Reuters. Meanwhile, Russian oil flows to the Czech Republic via the Druzhba pipeline were seen resuming today after payment issues linked to the transit via Ukraine caused a halt, two sources told Reuters. Finally, Iraq’s oil exports fell slightly in November to 3.296mb/d from 3.327mb/d in October, according to a senior Oil Ministry official. At the time of writing, the Feb/Mar’25 and Feb/Aug’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.42/bbl and $1.28/bbl, respectively.

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Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Strengthens To $72.65/bbl

The Feb’25 Brent futures contract has seen marginal strength this morning, trading from $72.40/bbl at 07:00 GMT up to $72.65/bbl at 10:25 GMT (time of writing). With the OPEC+ ministerial meeting on production policy taking place today on 05 Dec, traders are anticipating potential news of OPEC+ delaying production hikes further into Q1’25. In the news today, Shell and Equinor are to combine their UK offshore oil and gas assets in a 50-50 joint venture, Financial Times reported. The project, which will be based in Aberdeen, will take over Equinor’s stakes in three North Sea fields and Shell’s stakes in nine, adding to a combined production capacity of around 138kb/d. In other news, Unipetrol stated that Russian crude oil flows to the Czech Republic through the Druzhba pipeline remain halted, with a Unipetrol spokesman claiming he did not know the reason for the stoppage, as per Reuters. Finally, Rosneft has invested $20 billion in India recently, the Indian government quoted Russian President Putin as saying in a statement on Thursday, according to Reuters. At the time of writing, the Feb/Mar’25 and Feb/Aug’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.41/bbl and $1.54/bbl, respectively.

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COT Report: Bulls Remain Cautious

See all the updates across the barrel in this week’s Onyx Commitment of Traders report, as well as six contracts to watch. Click on the relevant button below to access your COT report.

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European Window report cover

European Window: Brent Weakens To $73.25/bbl

The Feb’25 Brent futures contract saw weakness this afternoon, increasing from around $73.80/bbl at 12:00 GMT to $74.07/bbl at 14:30 GMT, before declining to $73.25/bbl at 17:55 GMT (time of writing). EIA stats released at 15:30 GMT for the week ending 29 Nov showed a 5.07mb draw in US crude oil inventories. In the news today, Spain’s crude oil imports from Venezuela have hit the highest level this year since 2006, thanks to a US license for Spanish energy major Repsol to import Venezuelan crude. In other news, four sources briefed on US intelligence told Reuters that Hezbollah will likely try to rebuild its stockpiles and military forces to pose a long-term threat to the US and its regional allies, with Hezbollah reportedly smuggling materials through Syria. Finally, Pakistan’s Energy Minister Awais Leghari stated that the country requires additional oil refining capacity and is interested in attracting investment from Russia, following a meeting of the Russia-Pakistan intergovernmental commission, reported by Interfax. At the time of writing, the Feb/Mar’25 and Feb/Aug’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.39/bbl and $1.46/bbl, respectively.

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Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Reaches $74/bbl

The Feb’25 Brent futures contract rose this morning from around $73.80/bbl at 07:00 GMT to $74.10/bbl at 10:20 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices remained supported this morning while traders await tomorrow’s OPEC+ meeting (5 Dec), where ministers are expected to further delay production hikes into Q1’25. In the news today, in light of the Syrian rebels’ attack on Aleppo on 30 Nov, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated “If the Syrian government wants us to deploy troops in Syria, we’ll consider their request”, as per Bloomberg. In other news, the Kremlin’s spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, told the Izvestia newspaper that “there are no grounds for negotiations yet” on how to bring the war in Ukraine to an end. Meanwhile, Reuters reported that advisers to US President Trump are floating proposals to cede Ukrainian territory to Russia while ruling out potential NATO membership for Ukraine. Finally, South Korean lawmakers submitted a bill on Wednesday to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol after he declared martial law and reversed the move hours later, as per Reuters. S&P Global claimed that the political conflict would pose no risk to oil products supplies for Asia-Oceania customers. However, the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU) launched an indefinite labour strike on 4 Dec until the South Korean president resigns, which could cause minor delays in the domestic retail fuel supply network. Finally, At the time of writing, the Feb/Mar’25 and Feb/Aug’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.44/bbl and $1.63/bbl, respectively.

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European Window report cover

European Window: Brent Supported At $73.65/bbl

The Feb’25 Brent futures contract continued to rise this afternoon from $72.62/bbl at 12:00 GMT up to $73.65/bbl at 17:50 GMT (time of writing). In the news today, Russia’s seaborne crude exports have risen ahead of 5 Dec’s OPEC+ ministerial meeting to discuss production policy for 2025. Daily crude flows in the week to 1 Dec jumped by about 570kb/d to 3.36 million with more ships leaving Russia’s Baltic, Black Sea, and Arctic ports, according to vessel-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg. In other news, Israel’s Defence Minister Israel Katz threatened to return to war in Lebanon if its truce with Hezbollah collapses, stating “until now we separated the state of Lebanon from Hezbollah… it will no longer be [like this]”, according to a Reuters report. Finally, maintenance at Kazakhstan’s Tengiz oil field is still ongoing with repairs not completed on schedule, the Kazakh Energy Ministry told Russian news agency Interfax. At the time of writing, the Feb/Mar’25 and Feb/Aug’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.39/bbl and $1.46/bbl, respectively.

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Singapore window report cover

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Rises To $72.50/bbl

The Feb’25 Brent futures contract was supported this morning, rising from $72.10/bbl at 07:00 GMT to $72.50/bbl at 10:30 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices were elevated amid reports that OPEC+ is likely to extend oil production cuts at its 5 Dec meeting until the end of Q1’25, four OPEC+ sources told Reuters. In the news today, the Pentagon has announced a new $725 million arms package for Ukraine which includes anti-personnel mines and air defence missiles. Meanwhile, diplomats expect Ukraine’s invitation for NATO membership is unlikely to be approved at the NATO foreign ministers meeting, taking place 3-4 Dec in Brussels. In other news, Indonesia has launched auctions for six oil and gas exploration blocks, bringing the total number of blocks offered this year to 11, according to the country’s Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry. Dadan Kusdiana, a senior energy ministry official, stated that the six blocks have a combined potential of 48 billion barrels of oil equivalent. Finally, a sophisticated fuel oil smuggling network is believed to generate at least $1 billion per year for Iraq and its proxies since Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani took office in 2022, five sources told Reuters. The operation exploits Iraqi government subsidies for fuel oil allocated to asphalt plants, diverting 3.4mb to 5mb of fuel oil each month for export, primarily to Asia. In addition, Iraq has halted operations at its Basra oil refinery on 1 Dec due to overloaded storage tanks, with the facility producing approximately 260kb/d of fuel oil prior to the shutdown, according to Zawya. At the time of writing, the Feb/Mar’25 and Feb/Aug’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.30/bbl and $1.25/bbl, respectively.

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European Window report cover

European Window: Brent Weakens To $71.77/bbl

The Feb’25 Brent futures contract saw weakness this afternoon, falling from $72.66/bbl at 12:00 GMT down to $71.77/bbl at 17:55 GMT (time of writing). In the news today, Iran-backed Iraqi fighters crossed into Syria to help the government fight rebels who seized Aleppo last week, while Lebanon’s Hezbollah has no plans for now to join them, according to a Reuters report. Meanwhile, Hezbollah launched an attack on an Israeli army position in the Mount Dov area, as an “initial warning” amid “continued violation of Lebanese airspace by hostile Israeli aircraft”, The Times of Israel reported. This came as US special envoy Amos Hochstein reportedly sent a message urging Israel to uphold the ceasefire deal, in light of Israeli drone flights over Beirut. In other news, Asia’s crude oil imports from Saudi Arabia rose to 5.83mb/d in November, up from 5.28mb/d in October, as per data compiled by LSEG Oil Research. In addition, Russia’s supplies to Asia dropped to 3.51mb/d in November, the lowest level since January, according to LSEG. Finally, Gazprom’s natural gas flows via the Power of Siberia pipeline to China have reached full capacity of 38 billion cubic meters annually, as per Russian news agency Interfax. At the time of writing, the Feb/Mar’25 and Feb/Aug’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.28/bbl and $1.12/bbl, respectively.

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Singapore window report cover

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Climbs to $72.60/bbl

Feb’25 Brent crude futures inched up from $72.42/bbl at 07:00 GMT this morning to $72.60/bbl at 10:55 GMT (at time of writing). Crude oil prices saw support while Chinese manufacturing PMI rose to 51.5 in November, up from 50.3 in October, and Israel continued to bomb Lebanon today despite last week’s ceasefire agreement. Meanwhile, on 30 Nov, Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC) stated it hit a new production high for crude oil and condensates, pumping 1.39mb/d according to Libya Herald. In the news today, Poland has shut down a section of the Druzhba pipeline after detecting a leak, as per Bloomberg. The pipeline operator PERN claimed the leak did not affect supply to customers, as oil supplies continued through a second branch “whose technical capabilities fully cover the volume needs”, according to Reuters. In other news, a Bloomberg report revealed that a broadening of US sanctions on tankers hauling Iranian crude has slowed the delivery of oil from Iran to China, citing ship-tracking data. However, no estimate was given for the total potential disruption to Iran’s crude oil flows. Finally, India’s gasoline consumption jumped 9% in November y/y, as Indian gasoline sales hit 3.42 million metric tons, according to the Economic Times. At the time of writing, the Feb/Mar’25 and Feb/Aug’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.32/bbl and $1.23/bbl, respectively.

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Refinery Margins Report

Click below to explore our new Refinery Margins Report, offering a clear, detailed analysis of weekly and monthly shifts in key regional refinery margins. This report enables readers to pinpoint where margins are tightening or loosening across regions, drawing on proprietary yields and our leading market share in swaps to build a world class financial refinery margin—essential for understanding the evolving landscape of regional refinery economics.

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European Window report cover

European Window: Brent Strengthens Marginally To $72.30/bbl

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract has weakened this afternoon, falling from $73.05/bbl at 12:00 GMT to $72.45/bbl at 17:50 GMT (time of writing). EIA data for the week to 22 Nov showed a larger-than-expected draw of 1.84mb in US crude oil inventories, compared to a build of 0.5mb the prior week. In the news today, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov warned the US today to halt a “spiral of escalation” over Ukraine, stating “you mustn’t supply Kyiv with everything they want”, according to Reuters. Meanwhile, Russian state news agency TASS quoted an official saying Moscow was working to put its Sarmat ICBM, part of its strategic nuclear arsenal, on combat duty. In other news, the Kazakh Energy Ministry has proposed widening the current six-month ban on fuel exports to gasoline, jet fuel and bitumen, starting January 2025, according to Interfax. Finally, Prax is continuing to work toward buying Shell’s minority stake in the Schwedt oil refinery in east Germany, as per Bloomberg. The shareholder structure of the Schwedt refinery has been complicated by the involvement of Russia’s Rosneft, whose stake was seized by the German government. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.60/bbl and $1.68/bbl, respectively.

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Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Futures Falls to $72.08/bbl

The Feb’25 Brent futures contract saw weakness this morning, falling from $72.77/bbl at 07:00 GMT down to $72.08/bbl at 10:55 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices saw bearish sentiment as markets weighed up the prospect of ample supply heading into 2025 and continuing uncertainties surrounding demand outlook, as per Reuters. In the news today, Israeli forces have killed at least 42 people in the Gaza strip accused of ceasefire violations, as bombing intensifies according to Al Jazeera. In other news, Canada’s Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson told Reuters that Ottawa must make sure the Trump administration understands how their plan to impose 25% tariffs on imports would be counterproductive, not only for oil but also as America benefits from Canadian uranium and hydro exports to the US.

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European Window report cover

European Window: Brent Inches Down To $72.75/bbl

The Feb’25 Brent futures contract declined marginally from $72.90/bbl at 12:00 GMT to a touch under $72.75/bbl at 17:50 GMT (time of writing). In the news today, Russian President Putin said Moscow launched more than 90 missiles and 100 drones that hit 17 targets in Ukraine, leaving more than 1 million people without power…

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