Edge Updates
Dated Brent Report – Reload
The Dated market has retreated from the bullish hysteria since our last report on 1 April. There, intense stop-out flows saw decade-high trading volumes in the DFL. While the physical was more quiet, the futures was a completely different beast, and we have covered the 'Liberation Day' fuelled sell-off extensively elsewhere. Futures weakness was at odds with Dated strength, and physical differentials above $1/bbl is a testament to that. It is now a WTI story, with Midland setting the curve. Gunvor was the preeminent bullish player, taking May expiry cargos and lifting WTI Midland cargos in the window. Recently, Total and BP were also buyers. However, the bullish sentiment has waned, with US-based sellers, like Exxon, entering the fray. There is better selling in the front of the curve by multiple players, especially on 14 April, and it remains to be seen how much lower they can push down the diffs, if they continue.
Dated Brent Report – Turning The Tide
At the time of our last report on 18 Mar, strength in the physical market we saw at the start of March had started to decline, with the Dated physical differential falling about 40c down to $0.45/bbl from 05-20 Mar. While we expected buying in the physical at these lower levels, buying has been much more aggressive and sudden than anticipated. In the window, we saw Vitol bidding Forties and Totsa came in bidding Midland, both in large volume. As a result, the physical diff rallied all the way up to $1.06/bbl, with BP being a seller in the physical at these high levels. The end of refinery maintenance season heading into April may have contributed to this rally, as demand for cargoes in May is quickly increasing.
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Dubai Market Report – Fire Sale
The Brent/Dubai complex saw a bullish shift with May'25 Brent/Dubai surpassing -$1/bbl for the first time since mid-March. In contrast to flat price, differentials were unresponsive to OPEC+ speeding up its oil output hike. The bullish catalyst was Aramco cutting its May OSP to its lowest level in four years. Short covering flows from trade houses and funds exacerbated the upwards move.
Dubai Market Report – Maximum Pressure
The weakness we have seen in the Brent/Dubai complex in recent months has continued, with the Apr'25 contract steadily declining from around -$0.90/bbl on March 11 to -$1.35/bbl by March 20. This downward trend accelerated sharply on the morning of 20 Mar, following reports of new US sanctions targeting Chinese teapot refiner Shandong Luqing Petrochemical for purchasing significant volumes of Iranian crude oil. As the market weighed up this headline, Apr'25 Brent/Dubai plunged to -$2.03/bbl by the afternoon of 20 Mar — marking the lowest level for the M1 contract since early February...
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