Brent v Dubai:
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Edge Updates

Dubai Market Report – The Roll Down

The past two weeks saw rapid fluctuations in price action, reinforcing the high volatility regime that has marked Brent/Dubai since the start of the year. As OPEC+ confirmed their plans to proceed with its long-delayed production increase of 138kb/d beginning in April, prices in Brent/Dubai spiked higher, with Apr'25 rising from -$1.01/bbl on 27 Feb to intraday highs of $0.04/bbl by 04 Mar. However, the gains were quickly reversed as the Brent/Dubai complex saw consistent selling. As a result, Apr'25 fell to -$1/bbl where it found technical support. This time, the downtrend was uniform down the forward curve, with deferred tenors reaching new lows, as players seek to capture the roll-down trade. This is in complete contrast to the sell-off in January, which was localised to the front. A snapshot of the Brent/Dubai forward curve reveals an orderly contango, with the exception of the Bal-Mar/Apr box, which is positive.

Dubai Market Report – Brent/Dubai Rollercoaster

M1 Brent/Dubai showed promising signs of a recovery after the Mar'25 contract rallied from an intraday low of -$0.69/bbl on 07 Feb up to near flat at -$0.06/bbl on 14 Feb, however, has now plunged even further down to -$0.83/bbl at the time of writing on 25 Feb. We are now testing the -$0.80/bbl support level last seen on 20 Feb where Mar'25 Brent/Dubai found a floor from its weakness. Fears of US sanctions on Iranian crude over the past fortnight largely gave strength to the Dubai spreads, with Mar/Apr'25 Dubai increasing from a February low of $0.51/bbl on 13 Feb up to a fortnightly high of $0.77/bbl on 20 Feb. Now that the US has hit Iran with more than 30 sanctions on entities, individuals, and vessels involved with the shadow fleet, we expect the front Dubai spreads to remain relatively supported. Onyx COT data shows there was 4.75mb of buying flows in Mar'25 Dubai outright while the Apr/May'25 Dubai spread saw 1.33mb in buy-side interest this fortnight.

Upcoming events

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European Window: Brent Supported Around $73.20/bbl

2d ago
The May’25 Brent futures contract strengthened from this afternoon’s low of $72.60/bbl at 1340 GMT up to a touch under $73.20/bbl at 1745 GMT (time of writing). Fresh US sanctions on Iran continue to stoke bullish sentiment in crude oil prices. In the news today, the US Department of Interior has announced its plan this week to reopen 82% of the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska for leasing and energy project development. Last year, the Biden administration had banned drilling on around 28 million acres of Alaskan federal land, estimated to hold approximately 895mb of recoverable oil. In other news, Kazakhstan’s oil ...

COT Deep Dive – MOPJ Naphtha Crack

3d ago
In this publication, we leverage Onyx's proprietary Commitment of Traders data in order to identify changes in swap Open Interest and Positioning against Onyx with a view, in conjunction with long/short entry price levels and volatility analysis to identify potential continuation or reversal trends. In this fourth report, we take a look at the Mean-of-Platts Japan (MOPJ) naphtha crack. 

Trader Meeting Notes: Reigniting Risk

3d ago
The May’25 Brent futures contract increased from an intraday low of $69.70/bbl on 13 Mar up to a weekly high of $72.00/bbl on 18 Mar. The May’25 contract then sold-off on 19 Mar to $70.00/bbl, which acted as a support level as prices recovered to $71.80/bbl by the time of writing on 19 Mar. There has been a noticeable shift in sentiment this week compared to the previous fortnight where market players were largely risk-off. Onyx COT positioning showed that market players became less bearish this week, increasing from -44k lots on 12 Mar up to -32k lots on 20 ...

European Window: Brent strengthens on new US sanctions on Iranian crude

3d ago
The front-month Brent futures contract dropped to $70.55/bbl at 13:35 GMT this afternoon but found support here and climbed to $72.10/bbl at 15:40 GMT. At the time of writing, 17:20 GMT, the M1 futures contract stands just shy of $72/bbl. Brent's recovery this afternoon was fuelled by the US issuing a fourth round of sanctions on Iranian oil sales since President Donald Trump took office

European Window: Brent Supported Around $71/bbl

4d ago
May’25 Brent futures has been supported this afternoon, rising from $70.55/bbl at 1200 GMT up to $71.20/bbl just before 1700 GMT, tapering to $71.00/bl at 1735 GMT (time of writing). EIA stats released this afternoon recorded a 1.75mb build in US crude oil inventories in the week to 14 Mar, higher than the expected build of 1.1mb. In the news today, the Kremlin stated that Russia has suspended its attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure, following yesterday’s phone call between Putin and Trump where Russia declined to endorse a full 30-day ceasefire. President Zelenskiy claims Putin’s words were insufficient and that ...

COT Report: Sixties-Dipping Brent

4d ago
See all the updates across the barrel in this week’s Onyx Commitment of Traders report, as well as six contracts to watch. Click on the relevant button below to access your COT report.

Dated Brent Report – Physical Maintenance

5d ago
The Dated Brent physical has seen a strong performance, with the physical differential stable and rangebound around the 80c/bbl region. Prompt CFD rolls have rallied, with the 24-28 March 1-week roll rising to $0.35/bbl. This comes despite being in the midst of refinery maintenance season, and the strength can be attributed to robust refinery margins, which may have spurred some refineries to delay their schedules.

European Window: Brent weakens below $71/bbl

5d ago
The front-month Brent futures contract witnessed a weaker afternoon, with prices softening from over $72/bbl at 12:25 GMT to $70.35/bbl at 17:00 GMT. Subsequently, the contract saw a wave of support and rallied to around $71/bbl at 17:20 GMT but met resistance here and stands at $70.65/bbl at 17:45 GMT (time of writing).

Events

Mar 31, 2025
18:30 UTC+0:00
May25 Brent Expiry
in 9d
Apr 8, 2025
17:00 UTC+0
EIA STEO
in 16d
Apr 10, 2025
11:00 UTC+0:00
Apr25 ICE Gasoil Expiry
in 18d
Apr 17, 2025
23:00 UTC+0:00
ICE Holiday
in 26d
Apr 18, 2025
04:00 UTC+0:00
CME Holiday
in 26d
Apr 22, 2025
18:30 UTC+0:00
May25 WTI Expiry
in 31d
Apr 30, 2025
18:30 UTC+0:00
Jun25 Brent Expiry
in 39d
May 6, 2025
17:00 UTC+0
EIA STEO
in 44d
May 12, 2025
11:00 UTC+0:00
May25 ICE Gasoil Expiry
in 50d
May 20, 2025
18:30 UTC+0:00
Jun25 WTI Expiry
in 59d
May 26, 2025
04:00 UTC+0:00
CME Holiday
in 64d
May 30, 2025
18:30 UTC+0:00
Jul25 Brent Expiry
in 69d
Jun 10, 2025
17:00 UTC+0
EIA STEO
in 79d
Jun 12, 2025
11:00 UTC+0:00
Jun25 ICE Gasoil Expiry
in 81d
Jun 19, 2025
04:00 UTC+0:00
CME Holiday
in 88d
Jun 20, 2025
18:30 UTC+0:00
Jul25 WTI Expiry
in 90d
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