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Dated Brent Report – Rolling Down
The geopolitical risk premium may have faded, but the continued rally in Brent structure highlights the market's resilience. Futures spreads have been on a steady upward trend since the beginning of May, with Sep/Oct Brent strongly backwardated above $1/bbl (time of writing). The market has fundamental strength, with strong refinery margins that are a driver of crude demand. Resurgent distillate strength took the market by storm, but something has to give. Product cracks would eventually correct lower on account of higher production. At the same time, hot temperatures across Europe and heat-related disruption would force refiners to cut their run rates, tempering crude demand. Nonetheless, Forties saw buying from Chinese players (Petroineos and Unipec) in the physical window, taking advantage of momentary Dated weakness and Dubai strength to fix arbs into Asia potentially.
Dated Brent Report – Brent Synchronisation
It was quite the turnaround in Brent this week. Markets did a quick 180 as Middle East tensions de-escalated following Iran's telegraphed attack at a US military base in Qatar, in retaliation for American strikes against its nuclear sites. The geopolitical risk premium popped like a balloon. Bullish momentum was already waning before that, given the market's muted reaction on Monday's open, alongside the presence of Eni and Shell in the physical window, selling Forties. So synchronised were the directions of Brent futures and Dated. The futures rally on 13 June magnified the squeeze on deliverable supplies in Cushing, tightening the market and buoying Total's bids in the North Sea physical. DFLs were sent to the stratosphere, with Jul'25 touching $2/bbl. But as the old adage goes, what goes up must come down. Since the geopolitical risk deflation on 23 June, Brent spreads and DFLs are back to square one, before the geopolitical rally. The forward curve is implying weaker, especially the prompt week of 30-04 July. Glencore joined in on the selling party on 24 June, offering Midland, while BP put a Midland cargo into chains, the first of the month. We expect this trend to continue, but the fate of the prompt rolls will depend on how much the physical weakens, forming a basis for our dual trade idea. The front (July rolls) are slightly oversold, while the back (August rolls) is more overbought. Even at lower levels, there is a lack of buying, apart from refiner bids. As Dated weakens, it may be more difficult to fix arbs from the US to Europe, especially amid higher freight rates. Demand outlets would need to come from Chinese players lifting Forties, which is currently setting the curve. Stronger refinery margins may provide renewed support, especially as we've observed hedge selling flows of cracks with the refinery margins forward curve shifting noticeably higher. However, the market is more risk-off, given the elevated, headline-driven volatility recently. Despite our cautiously bearish views, renewed geopolitical headlines could see another upside breakout and volatility spike. Open interest is above average in Jun'25 contracts, but is trending in line with the 5-year average in Jul'25, underscoring the relatively subdued interest by the market. The question now becomes, how low does Dated Brent go? Prices have retraced below pre-event rally levels, but remain high on a notional basis. There is room to go longer, but are we approaching a consolidation?
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Dubai Market Report – Summer Lull
While the Bal-Jul’25 Brent/Dubai briefly ticked up from -$1.20/bbl on 1 Jul to -$0.65/bbl on 3 Jul, the contract sold off to a low of -$1.46/bbl on 15 Jul. Similarly, the Aug’25 Brent/Dubai weakened from -$0.09/bbl on 3 Jul to -$0.45/bbl on 10 Jul
Dubai Market Report – Back to the Status Quo
The Dubai market has largely returned to normality as geopolitical risk unwinds. As per usual, the Strait of Hormuz didn't close this time, although there was noticeably more market anxiety. The forward curve is being heavily pressured, with Brent/Dubai boxes aggressively selling off. On the first day of July pricing, the Jul'25 Brent/Dubai fell below -$1/bbl, while the Jul/Aug'25 box came off to -$0.95/bbl, which marks an extreme contango structure. Aug'25 is following suit and was the next contract to fall below flat. Another notable drop was Q4'25/Q1'26, which fell from $0.05 to -$0.15/bbl. The market has largely disregarded the prospect of OPEC+ supply hikes, interpreting it as existing overproduction being formalised. The combination of the market buying Cal26 and selling front boxes would have put participants comfortably in the money. Here, trade houses and majors were the main players. Previously, we noted that refinery sell side hedging flows in Cal26 had distorted Brent/Dubai. Now that these flows have subsided, this distortion has left a vacuum conducive to a mean reversion. There is greater conviction in the downside for Brent/Dubai boxes as these flows are more speculative, whereas refinery flows are more price-agnostic.
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