Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Rallies to $69.04/bbl

The Sep’25 Brent Futures contract fell to $68.56/bbl at 09:54 BST before rallying up to $69.04/bbl at 11:40 BST (time of writing). In the news, Saudi Arabia’s crude oil exports to China are set to rise to the highest levels in over two years, with Saudi Aramco planning to ship about 51 mb to China in August, or 1.65 mb/d. This represents a 4 mb increase from July, the highest since April 2023. China’s top refiner, Sinopec, will receive more crude as it ramps up output after plant maintenance. The rise in exports comes as Saudi Arabia raises oil prices for Asian and European buyers, amid expectations of increased domestic demand and Chinese consumption. In other news, Shell has received environmental approval to drill up to five deep-water wells off South Africa’s west coast, targeting the Northern Cape Ultra Deep Block in the Orange Basin. The wells will be drilled at depths of 2,500 to 3,200 metres. However, the company’s previous exploration efforts on the east coast have faced legal challenges over environmental concerns. Russia’s oil revenue fell nearly 14% in June to $13.57B, due to lower global prices and higher OPEC+ output. While Russia’s crude production remained stable at 9.2 mb/d, exports of oil products dropped. The IEA raised concerns about Russia’s ability to sustain its production capacity, noting a decline in exports. Finally, the front-month Sep/Oct spread is at $1.09/bbl and the 6-month Sep/Mar’36 spread is at $2.85/bbl.

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The Officials: Uni-verse just got bigger!

51 mil bbl crude oil Saudi allocation to China stuns the market! That’s the biggest monthly allocation since we began publication of The Officials – and even in recent memory beyond that! That’s up 4 mil bbl, with all except Unipec receiving a repeat of previous month’s allocations – and Unipec’s surged from 11 mil bbl to 15 mil bbl! “Why are they doing that?” asked another refiner. A source speculated Unipec is selling more oil into tea pots and another said that oil and premiums for oil loading in August are still ‘cheap,’ when compared with those forecasted for September.

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Weekly Oil Inventories Report

This report reviews weekly oil inventory data from the US EIA’s Weekly Petroleum Status Report, Global Insights’ ARA Independent Storage and International Enterprise’s Singapore product storage

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The Officials: Secure your seat with an OPEC loyalty card

OPEC made the most of its mega seminar to launch its World Oil Outlook, amidst a market downward correction. Talk about timing! The market fell more than $1 and is showing signs of exhaustion, whatever that is🤣. It’s just a bit sad that there were hardly any reporters there to comment on it! Or only the ones that dare not question the fakery. OPEC took the opportunity to dunk on the IEA’s forecast of peak global oil demand by the end of the decade, seeing world oil demand growing by 19.2 mil b/d to 122.9 mil b/d by 2050, despite seeing the OECD losing 8.5 mil b/d of demand! But really if nobody knows what production and demand are currently how can anyone say they know what will happen in 25 years. This is an exercise in nonsense. OPEC expects transport to play the biggest part in boosting global demand over the next 25 years. Underestimate NEV development at your peril! Read Asia 2.130 report for an update on their rampage through the market.

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The Officials: China keeps gobbling…

Chinese sources report that the Saudis are increasing allocations to the country by 3 mill barrels to 50 million in August. This would be normally bearish but the OPEC PR machine came with the nonsense that production quota increases would be paused from October. But since quotas are fakery to begin with, we advise the reader to focus on the actual production volumes. Flat price jumped on the reports but immediately fell back to its lowest point of the day, below $69.50.

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Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Below $70/bbl

The Sep’25 Brent Futures contract fell to $69.82/bbl at 09:41 BST before bouncing back to $70.07/bbl. Prices have softened to $69.92/bbl at 11:10 BST (time of writing). In the news, OPEC has revised its global oil demand forecasts for the next four years, reducing them due to slower Chinese growth. However, the group has raised its longer-term outlook, citing rising oil needs in developing countries. OPEC now expects global demand to average 105 mb/d in 2025, growing to 106.3 mb/d in 2026, and reaching 111.6 mmb/d by 2029. In other news, Indian Oil Corp (IOC) plans to shut its 300kb/d diesel desulphuriser unit at its Panipat refinery for an upgrade to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) starting next year. The overhaul is scheduled for late this year or early next year, but it won’t impact diesel output as additional units are available at the refinery. The upgraded unit will process used cooking oil to produce 30 kmt of SAF annually. Indian Oil aims to meet India’s target of 1% SAF in aviation fuel by 2027, with a further increase to 2% in 2028. Equinor has discovered gas in the Skred prospect near the Johan Castberg field in the Barents Sea, with preliminary estimates indicating between 0.3 B and 0.5 B standard cubic metres of recoverable gas equivalent. The licensees, including Equinor (46.3% stake), Vaar Energi (30%), and Petoro (23.7%), will evaluate the discovery for potential integration with the Johan Castberg field. Finally, the front-month Sep/Oct spread is at $1.15/bbl and the 6-month Sep/Mar’26 spread is at $3.22/bbl.

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CFTC Weekly cover

CFTC Predictor: Building Length

In addition to our regular Monday CFTC COT analysis report, Onyx Insight will publish its own in-house CFTC COT forecast ahead of the official Friday report. The model forecasts changes in long and short positions using machine learning, utilising Onyx’s proprietary data.

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The Officials: A strongly worded tariff!

Flat price spent its day fighting tooth and nail for the $70 waterline. It dipped below in the afternoon, but the Tariff Man got something out of his system and threatened roughly 20-30% tariffs on seven countries and some are oil exporters to the US. The tariffed countries constitute 6.7% of the US total crude imports, minor really but enough to cause operational headaches before the buyers resell their contracts and import from other countries. Operational and contractual headaches. This spurred a recovery before the close, at which it reached at $70.39/bbl. The prompt spread meandered upwards today too, reaching a high of $1.26, just shy of setting a new high point for July trading.

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Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Above $70/bbl

The Sep’25 Brent futures contract rallied to $70.71/bbl at 09:41 BST before softening a touch to $70.37/bbl at 11:45 BST. In the news, the UAE’s Energy Minister, Suhail al-Mazrouei, stated that oil markets are absorbing OPEC+’s production increases without a significant rise in inventories, indicating continued strong demand. Despite several months of production hikes, OPEC+ has not seen a major build-up in inventories, suggesting the market is in need of more oil. Mazrouei emphasized the importance of stability in the oil market and highlighted that while price fluctuations are important, the focus should also be on ensuring the right price to encourage future investments. In other news, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has adjusted its forecast, predicting jet fuel consumption to reach 8 mb/d by 2027, surpassing 2019’s level but showing slower growth. US immigration policies and global macroeconomic uncertainties are dampening US-bound travel, while domestic air travel in some regions, like China and Indonesia, shows signs of stagnation. As a result, global jet fuel consumption is expected to grow more slowly in the coming years, with demand in 2025 and 2026 forecasted to rise at a rate of just over 1%. This morning a mission was underway to rescue the crew of the Eternity C cargo ship, which sank in the Red Sea following an attack that killed at least four crew members. The attack on 7 July, attributed to Yemen’s Houthi militia, has heightened concerns about supply security in the Red Sea. Finally, the front-month Sep/Oct spread is at $1.20/bbl and the 6-month Sep/Mar’26 spread is at $3.45/bbl.

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The Officials: Shattering the 70 ceiling!

Clinging on! Brent battled throughout the Asian session, just about holding onto the prized $70 handle. It fell back from its high above $70.66 during yesterday evening’s trading but traded in a tight range since this morning’s open. Once Europe woke up, though, Brent began working its way up again and reached the close at $70.53. The prompt spread appreciated the good vibes of yesterday afternoon and this morning too, climbing to $1.20. The more deferred structure also looks much more comfortable these days, with the Dec25/Dec26 spread now trading around 90c, with just a few cents of contango creeping into the spreads at the back. Many traders are perplexed about the strength in the market. ‘Why,’ asked one but we explained the mood had changed with the summer and post Iran’s retaliation. Another thing helping crude is the dollar weakness. If you shave off the drop in the dollar this year we are in the equivalent of low 60s in other currencies.

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Onyx Positioning Accumulator – 08 July 2025

When there was no commitment of traders data, technical analysts looked for a workaround to infer overall position changes in the market. The analysis tests joint changes in a futures contract’s price and open interest to determine whether long or short positions were being added or whether long or short positions were covered. These outcomes are illustrated in Table 1 below.

To build our series, we test the conditions in Table 1 below and then qualify the change as one of the four outcomes. We then count the number of occurrences of each outcome in a lookback period to give the percentage of each outcome. The four outcomes over the lookback period always add up to 100%. The look-back period rolls over daily. Table 2 shows the price implications of the four outcomes. Tables 3 and 4 illustrate Open Interest, Volume and Price relations and Open Interest, respectively.

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Onyx Positioning Report – 08 July 2025

This report aims to provide a position index for energy futures between -50 and 50, with 0 as the neutral position. The full methodology is at the back of the report. When the position index is at the extremes, above 40 or below -40, the market is overstretched relative to its average position in the previous 3-year rolling window. As such, it is ripe for mean reversion. Consequently, when the index is high, deleveraging will follow, having a negative impact on price, while when the index is low, we expect accumulation that will push the price higher.

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Technical Analysis report cover

Technical Analysis Report: Picking Up Again

Brent crude futures have continued to inch up as they consolidate following the 23-24 Jun sell-off. The contract rose from a low of $66.35/bbl on 01 Jul to $70.35/bbl on 08 Jul at the time of writing. Prices have broken through the 100-day moving average, which had acted as a support/resistance level during the week. If the contract continues to rally, then it must pass the fairly immediate psychological barrier of $70/bbl. Past this, the contract may find the gap down from 23 Jun’s close attractive. The $72.00/bbl level may then act as resistance, as it did throughout June 2023. To the downside, the 100-day average may flip to act as support this week, at around $68.10/bbl. Past this, a trendline can be drawn from the lows of 05, 30 May and early July, which could provide another support level at around $67.25/bbl.

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The Officials: Up the vibes!

$70!!! Brent made it. After taking most of the day to gather itself and prepare an assault on the 70s, which it broke into for the first time since the mega selloff on the escalatory de-escalation by Iran a couple of weeks ago. And this time it worked its way up there on its own steam: no missile bunkers launched it over the parapet, except the bullish vibes that spurred it on this afternoon. And more publications have joined us in saying the market is tighter than it looked. We are not shy in saying it feels nice to be followed.

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