The Officials: The Liquidity Report 1.22

After a less hectic week and the US bank holiday, in the week ending 4 July 2025, exchange traded futures volumes declined w/w across all instruments and across the three front tenors with the only exception being the October Heating Oil future contract (up 9.74%). Brent and WTI saw the biggest drop in exchange trade volumes for the front month contract, down 41.18% and 49.87%, respectively. For WTI, volumes in October and November contracts decreased by 42.70% and 47.72%, respectively.

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Desk Heads – Top of Mind – Episode 6

In this podcast, our Onyx Commodities Head of Trading Desks discuss the latest trends and developments in the oil, gas, power and carbon markets in which Onyx Commodities trades. This episode was recorded on Tuesday,24 June 2025, at 11:30 a.m. London time. Please listen to the end of this podcast for important disclaimers.

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The Officials: Eaten from inside out!

Controversy in the Murban assessment is brewing again! No rest for the wicked! Platts has proposed a new methodology for a ‘quality adjustment’ rather than just a ‘quality premium’. In practice, this means Murban could be discounted through a negative QP: the seller would then have to reimburse the buyer the value of the adjustment if a Murban cargo is declared into the window. But the adjustment is asymmetric. When Murban prices above Oman, the adjustment will equal 50% of the average spread over the previous five days, only when the spread is greater than $1. When Murban prices below Oman, the adjustment will equal 100%, with no minimum spread. As one trader said, Platts have made it harder for Murban to be assessed expensive.

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Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Supported above $69/bbl

The Sep’25 Brent crude futures were supported above $69/bbl on Tuesday morning, trending up to $69.55/bbl by 12:00 BST. Prices may seek to re-test highs of $69.93/bbl reached on Monday evening following Trump’s tariffs comments, with $70/bbl a significant psychological resistance level. In the news, BP has appointed former Shell CFO and industry veteran Simon Henry to its board as it bolsters oil and gas expertise amid a strategic pivot from its faltering low-carbon transition. Meanwhile, BP has signed a deal with Libya’s National Oil Corp. to explore redeveloping two major oil fields, deepening its fossil fuel focus amid a strategic shift away from low-carbon ventures. Exxon Mobil expects a $1.5 billion earnings hit in Q2 due to weaker oil and gas prices, signalling a tough quarter for the energy sector amid volatile markets. Ryanair’s CEO expects a strong summer with surging bookings and higher fares, undeterred by Europe’s heatwave. The U.S. Interior Department has proposed easing restrictions on oil and gas commingling across leases in the Western states, a regulatory shift that could streamline operations, unlock stalled projects, and save the industry up to $1.8 billion annually. Finally, the front (Sep/Oct) and 6-month (Sep/Mar) Brent futures spreads are at $1.14/bbl and $3.14/bbl respectively.

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The Officials: Better late than never

Markets are bullish again! The OPEC fakery on increasing volumes is suddenly becoming clear and everyone is waking up from their data slumber. We The Officials tell you, do not trust most government data as it is all massaged. OPEC data falls in this category, highly erroneous and one could claim that it is on purpose. But web of lies have a way of catching you. And yeah, we told we were bullish, didn’t we?

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Oil Monthly Report: Big and Beautiful Fundamentals

The elephant in the room for oil markets in June was the 12-day war between Iran and Israel, which ended swiftly after the US bombing of Iranian nuclear facilities at Fordo, Natanz and Isfahan on 22 June conducted under the mission name ‘Operation Midnight Hammer’. Iran retaliated on Monday, 23 June, in a well-choreographed manner, with a limited salvo of missiles aimed at the pre-emptively deserted Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar. No US assets or personnel were hit, and Qatari defence systems intercepted the Iranian missiles. Thereafter, colourful vernacular from President Trump ultimately sealed a ceasefire between the warring parties. The geopolitical whirlwind that swept through oil markets came and went. While one cannot exclude more flare-ups, the cease-fire is holding up for now, and the market can revert its focus on its supply/demand fundamentals.

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Onyx Alpha: June Review

Another week brings another selection of new trade ideas from Onyx Research. This week, we look at trades in NGLs and Naphtha swaps. Our weekly Onyx Alpha report presents speculative and hedging trades based on technical analysis and data-driven tradecraft methods on Onyx Commitment of Traders (COT) and Flux Financials data.

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Onyx CFTC Style COT Reports – 07 Jul 2025

Onyx’s in-house CTA positioning model determines the net positioning of CTAs in a range of futures benchmarks. CTA positions were relatively flat in the week ending 7 July. Overall positioning is fairly neutral, at +12k lots on 7 July, which remains higher than the early June level of around -70k lots. Out of the futures benchmarks, net positioning is the lowest in Brent (-7k lots), and the highest in Gasoil (+13k lots). Heating Oil is the only other benchmark with a positive net position, at +10k lots.

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The Officials: Saudi OSPs take off!

What a hectic weekend: an outsized OPEC fake quota boost, massive Saudi OSPs increases and an all-you-can-eat buffet of TACOs on Sunday! OPEC wants to rip off the plaster and get out from under the reports of – hey, if there are no quotas, there are no concerns about compliance! 4D chess! So, OPEC goes up on paper, but the real increases are marginal while demand booms, so…prices go up!

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Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Climbs to $68.73/bbl

The Sep’25 Brent futures contract gapped down at market opening to $67.54/bbl, prices climbed throughout the morning to $68.73/bbl at 11:15 BST (time of writing). The drop in price comes after OPEC+ agreed to raise production by 548 kb/d in August. Since April, OPEC+ has increased output by 138kb/d, followed by hikes of 411kb/d in May, June, and July. Reuters sources indicate that a 550kb/d increase is likely for September, completing the return of 2.17 mb/d. The total production increases since April would reach 2.47 mb/d, or nearly 2.5% of global demand. In other news, a $34 B memorandum of understanding (MoU) is expected to be signed between companies from Indonesia and the United States, including Indonesia’s state energy company Pertamina, Exxon Mobil Corp, and Chevron, according to a government official. The deal will also involve the purchase of US soybeans, corn, and cotton, as confirmed by Pujo Setio, a senior official at Indonesia’s Ministry of Economics. In June, fuel oil imports to the US Gulf Coast reached a record low of 213kb/d, down from 430kb/d last year. This drop was driven by reduced Mexican crude imports, which fell to their lowest level since April 2020, and tighter global fuel oil supplies. High-sulphur fuel oil prices rose as seasonal demand for power and US sanctions on Russian oil tightened supply. Finally the front-month Sep/Oct and the 6-month Sep/Mar spreads are at $1.20/bbl and $3.19/bbl respectively.

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CFTC Weekly: Hitting the Brakes (ICE COT)

The Sep’25 Brent futures contract saw a week of stability in the week ending 1 July as prices largely traded around $67/bbl and stayed within a $2/bbl range. This was a period of consolidation after the volatility spikes due to the 12-day conflict between Israel and Iran, where prices rapidly sold off when the market did not expect any further disruptions in oil supply in the Strait of Hormuz. Following the deflation of the geopolitical risk premium, the market returned its focus towards fundamentals, including the OPEC+ meeting, macroeconomics, and supply and demand dynamics. Unsurprisingly, it was a risk-off week for money managers as they reduced both long and short positions. Selling from longs accelerated as positions declined by 26mb (-8%), the fastest rate since April. Meanwhile, short positions reduced by 2.1mb (-1.7%). As a result, the long:short ratio declined from 2.50:1.00 to 2.33:1.00 (17th percentile for all weeks since 2013).

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The Officials: Still running? Who knows…

It’s mayhem time… Based on numerous calls and communication with Prax, the refinery and the government it is quite clear nobody knows what’s happening. An employee told us they are unsure if they will have a job in a week’s time. Others have already taken to LinkedIn try to get a new job.
Not to worry, as Mr Miliband stepped into the breach and reassured us that the government is “ensuring continued safe operations at the site”. Note that they told us “stock levels are normal across the UK”, dodging the question of whether Lindsey itself has enough supply to last more than a few weeks. They also declined to comment when asked repeatedly where the money’s coming from! There certainly isn’t an abundance of the stuff…

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The Officials: The Breakdown of a Benchmark?

9 July is the deadline, right? Oh, maybe it’s 1 August or 1 September instead… Trump is apparently planning to impose tariffs according to the new trade deals with those he whacked with his reciprocal tariffs. While the Americans are busy launching fireworks and Trump sharpens his pencil to sign the Big Beautiful Bill at 5pm, they don’t want to think about the looming tariff fight. But the market reaction was depressing on the Trump tariff news, as he crystallised the upcoming trade disruption he’s ready to unleash again, as oil just slid briefly below $68. The equity market struggled more, with S&P 500 futures dropping over 0.5% today, while gold rose as its safe haven status is reignited.

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