Distillates

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract saw sustained strength this morning, increasing from $73.25/bbl at 07:00 GMT up to $73.95/bbl at 10:55 GMT (time of writing). Geopolitical risk was elevated as Russia fired an intercontinental ballistic missile at the southern city of Dnipro, Ukraine for the first time since the start of the conflict in 2022, according to Financial Times. In the news today, US President-elect Donald Trump intends to revive the construction of the Keystone XL pipeline on his first day in office. The 1,200-mile-long pipeline was supposed to carry some 800kb/d of Canadian heavy crude to US refineries. In other news, Exxon has decided to pull out of an exploration block offshore Suriname and transfer its 50% stake to Petronas, as stated by Suriname state-owned company Staatsolie. Finally, Exxon, Hess, and CNOOC plan to add a fourth production vessel in the Stabroek Block offshore Guyana, according to Hess Corp.’s CEO quoted by Reuters. The new facility is expected to add 250kb/d to the group’s output capacity by 2026. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.35/bbl and $1.29/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract rose this morning from $73.30/bbl at 07:00 GMT up to a high of $73.92/bbl at 09:20 GMT, before falling back down to $73.50/bbl at 10:40 GMT (time of writing). This morning, a Reuters report citing Kpler vessel-tracking data showed that China’s crude imports are on track to end November at or close to record highs, however, no exact figure was specified. Meanwhile, markets forecast a 0.8mb in US crude oil inventories, with EIA data due to be released at 15:30 GMT today for the week to 15 Nov. In the news today, around 10,900 North Korean troops have been deployed to the Kursk region as part of Russia’s airborne unit and marines, in addition to shipping arms for the war in Ukraine, according to a South Korean lawmaker Lee Seong-kweun citing the National Intelligence Service. In other news, the acting Minister of Natural Resources in the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), Kamal Mohammad Salih, stated that Kurdistan’s oil exports will resume at the beginning of 2025 with barrel extraction costs set at $16, as per an article by Kurdistan24. This followed an agreement between the KRG and the central Iraqi government on a new production-sharing framework. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.32/bbl and $1.05/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract saw weakness this morning, decreasing from $73.35/bbl at 07:00 GMT to $72.70/bbl at 09:30 GMT, before recovering slightly to $73.10/bbl at 11:00 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices dipped this morning as Lebanon and Hezbollah have agreed to a US ceasefire proposal, requiring Hezbollah to have no armed presence in the area between the Lebanese-Israeli border and the Litani River. Furthermore, production at Norway’s Johan Sverdrup is back online after an onshore power outage, with Johan Sverdrup reportedly operating at two-thirds of its 755kb/d capacity, as per Reuters. In the news today, Ukraine carried out their first strike in a border region within Russian territory using a US missile, according to a Bloomberg report. This Ukrainian attack utilised American-made Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS), manufactured by Lockheed Martin, with a range of about 300km. In other news, India’s oil products demand growth in October saw an almost 3% rise y/y as monsoon season ended, a trend that is set to continue in November due to higher vehicle sales during the festival period and agricultural demand, according to S&P Global. Meanwhile, Petrobras aims to boost spending on new oil drilling by almost 9% to $111 billion in their 2025-2029 plan, reported by Bloomberg. The plan awaits approval from Petrobras’ board of directors and is scheduled to be released on 21 Nov. Finally, after the EU and the UK imposed sanctions on Iran yesterday for allegedly sending UAVs and missiles to Russia, including freezing the assets of the Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Line (IRISL), Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Esmail Baghaei has condemned the sanctions as affecting the “fundamental rights and interests of Iranians”. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.27/bbl and $1.09/bbl, respectively.

After selling-off on Friday afternoon, the Jan’25 Brent futures contract saw strength this morning, trading at $71.30/bbl at 07:00 GMT and rising to $71.55/bbl around 10:40 GMT (time of writing). Geopolitical risk has been elevated with US President Biden now allowing Ukraine to use US-made weapons to strike deep into Russia, and Ukraine expected to launch its first long-range attack in the coming days, as per Reuters. In the news today, China’s crude oil surplus shrank from 930kb/d in September to 500kb/d in October, according to data compiled by Reuters. Meanwhile, China’s gasoline exports were at 180kb/d in October, their lowest level since April and down 13% y/y, as per Bloomberg. In other news, Donald Trump has nominated Chris Wright, chief executive of Liberty Energy, to lead the US Department of Energy during his administration. Wright previously stated in a 2022 Bloomberg interview that “three decades from now the vast majority of energy will come from hydrocarbons”. Finally, a Bloomberg poll showed that economists expect Germany’s GDP to contract by 0.1% in 2024, after a 0.3% fall in 2023. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.27/bbl and $0.93/bbl, respectively.

After coming off overnight from $72.60/bbl to lows of $71.40/bbl, the Jan’25 Brent futures contract recovered slightly this morning, trading at $71.63/bbl at 07:00 GMT and moving up to $71.80/bbl around 10:45 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices were volatile as poor Chinese demand continued to weigh on market sentiment, with prices falling to a low of $71.37/bbl at 08:00 GMT. In the news today, refinery run rates in China fell for the seventh month in a row from 14.3mb/d in September to 14.02mb/d in October, decreasing 4.6% y/y, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics quoted by Reuters. In other news, the US State Department announced today that the US would impose sanctions on 26 companies, individuals, and vessels associated with Al-Qatirji Co., a Syrian business alleged to be facilitating the sale of Iranian oil to Syria, as per S&P Global Commodity Insights. Finally, ExxonMobil has announced that it has reached 500mb of oil produced from Guyana’s offshore Stabroek Block, just five years after starting production. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.28/bbl and $1.08/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent Futures contract was volatile but saw strength this morning, increasing from $71.85/bbl at 07:00 GMT up to $72.55/bbl at 10:50 GMT (time of writing). Prices reached $72.45/bbl at 09:05 GMT but quickly fell to $72.00 at 09:20 GMT before recovering. In the news today, Libyan oil output is under threat amid protests in response to the kidnapping of a senior intelligence officer Mustafa al-Whayshi. According to Africanews, the protesters blame the Tripoli government for this incident and have shut down oil distribution valves which connect the Sharara and El Feel oilfields to a refinery in Zawya, a facility with a processing capacity of 350kb/d. In other news, TotalEnergies has awarded engineering contracts worth at least $3 billion as part of its fast-track development of Suriname’s first offshore project, according to Reuters. This included a contract with French firm TechnipEnergies for $1.1 billion to build a floating production storage and offloading vessel, projected to startup in 2028 with an expected oil output of 220kb/d and total crude oil capacity of 2mb. Finally, a Bloomberg report has shown that India’s trade deficit widened in October significantly to $27.1 billion, compared to a survey forecast of $22 billion. Imports grew 3.9% in October y/y while exports rose by 17.3%. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.33/bbl and $1.22/bbl, respectively.