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Volatility Smile

Pattern where implied volatility varies by strike, indicating skewed demand for downside or upside protection.

A volatility smile is a pattern observed in options pricing where implied volatility differs for in-the-money, at-the-money, and out-of-the-money options, forming a “smile” shape on a chart.

For example, oil options might exhibit higher implied volatility for deep in-the-money or out-of-the-money strikes than at-the-money contracts, reflecting market perceptions of extreme price moves.

The volatility smile provides insights into market expectations, risk perceptions, and pricing anomalies. Traders use it to refine option strategies, identify mispriced contracts, and manage hedging.

Understanding the volatility smile allows participants to anticipate market behavior, optimize option positions, and improve derivative risk management.